Bill of Rights
Which amendment protects freedom of speech?
1st
What was the outcome of Brown v. Board of Education?
It ended legal school segregation
What is the main role of the judicial branch?
To interpret laws
How many senators does each state have?
2
Who is the Commander-in-chief of the military?
The President
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
4th
What right was at issue in Miranda v. Arizona?
Right to remain silent
Who leads the US Supreme Court?
A. The President
B. The Speaker
C. The Chief Justice
D. The Vice President
C. The Chief Justice
How many voting members are in the US House of Representatives?
435
What is the term length for a US President?
4 years
What does the 5th Amendment protect you from in court?
It protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
What was the significance of Gideon v. Wainwright?
It guaranteed the right to an attorney, even if the accused can't afford one
What does it mean when a law is declared “unconstitutional”?
It means the law goes against the Constitution and is invalid.
What is the difference between the House and the Senate?
The House is based on state population; the Senate has 2 members per state regardless of size.
Name two roles the President plays.
Can be one of the following: Chief Executive, Head of State, Chief Diplomat, Commander in chief, Legislative Leader, Party leader, or Economic leader
What does the 6th amendment guarantee?
Right to a speedy and public trial
What did Marbury v. Madison establish for the Supreme Court?
Judicial Review
How are the Supreme Court justices chosen?
A. Elected by the people
B. Appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate
C. Chosen by Congress
D. Voted in by the House
B. Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
Speaker of the House
Which part of the executive branch advises the President on policies?
The Cabinet
How does the 9th amendment protect individual rights not listed in the Constitution?
It states that the listing of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean people do not have other rights as well.
How did United States v. Nixon affect presidential power?
It limited the President’s use of executive privilege and reinforced the rule of law.
Explain how judicial review strengthens the power of the judicial branch.
It gives courts the power to strike down laws and actions that are unconstitutional, acting as a check on the other branches.
Describe two powers that belong only to Congress.
Examples include: declaring war, coining money, creating laws, approving treaties, and regulating commerce.
How can the President influence the legislative process without being part of Congress?
The President can propose laws, use the veto power, and speak directly to the public to gain support.