EOC Review

a

1

Which of the following is a legislative branch check on the executive branch? 

a. Confirm Executive Appointments

veto Laws

declare laws unconstitutional

a. confirm executive appointments

2

What does Article III of the Constitution do?

set up judicial branch

3

What was the primary reason the Bill of Rights was added to the U.S. Constitution? Which Group wanted it?

Protect individual rights.

Anti Federalists

4

Evidence that is obtained illegally can't be used in court based on which Constitutional right? 

Which amendment protects this?

4th. No illegeal search and seizure

5

The 14th amendment guarantees citizenship.

What are the other 2 clauses?

_____ protection clause

_____ process clause

Equal Protection Clause

Due Process Clause

b

1

Which amendments are known as the civil war / reconstruction amendments?

13, 14 , 15

2

Amendments 16, 17, 18 and 19 are known as?

What era?

A. Civil War

B. Due Process

C Historical

D. Progressive

D. Progressive Era

3

Which branch of the Ohio Government dominated after the Constitution of 1802? 

a. executive

b. legislative

c. Judicial

b. legislative

4

Which branch of government is discussed  in Article I?

Legislative

5

Which group was in favor of the Constitution and creating a stronger central government? 

A. Federalists

B. Anti Federalists

A. Federalists

c

1

The assassination of JFK and other deaths in the office of the president resulted in which amendment?

25th

2

Concerned about central government being too strong, in turn weakening the state governments. Wanted to add a Bill of Rights to the Constitution.

A. Federalists

B. Anti Federalists

B. Anti Federalists

3

Put these in order from most supreme to least

1US Constitution 

2. Springboro Charter

3 Ohio Constitution

1. Us Constitution

2. Ohio Constitution

3. Springboro Charter

4

The division of the powers of government among three branches based on their function

A. Popular Sovereignty

B. Checks and Balances

C. Separation of Powers

Separation of Powers

5

Rights during criminal trial. Speedy, public trial in location crime was committed. Right to be informed of charges. To confront witnesses. To have own witnesses. Right to a lawyer , right to jury. Rights of the accused 

Which amendment?

6th

d

1

Which Branch Makes the Laws

Legislative

2

Which Branch Enforces the Laws

Executive

3

Which Branch Interprets the Law

Judicial

4

Banned poll taxes, or the requirement to pay a fee in order to vote. One of several measures in the Civil Rights Era.

Which amendment

24

5

Ohio voters elect the governor, other statewide executive offices, and judges, reducing the power of the General Assembly. District courts were created to help with court caseload. Supreme Court no longer to meet in every county (All 88 counties in 1851) Limited public debt. State must not go into debt.

a. Ohio constitution of 1802

B. Ohio Constitution of 1851

B. Ohio Constitution of 1851

e

1

Established judicial review 

a. Marbury v Madison

b. McCulloch v Maryland

c. Brown v board of education

a. Marbury v Madison

2

Controls monetary policy which includes: Purchasing government bonds (adding more dollars into circulation),

A. Federal Reserve

B. Federal Government

A. Federal Reserve

3

Controls spending and taxes. Known as Fiscal Policy

A. Federal Reserve

B. Federal Government

B. Federal Government

4

Granted the right to vote to all citizens over the age of eighteen. A result of college age students being drafted for the Vietnam war

Which amendment?

26

5

Limited the President to two full terms, or up to 10 years if as VP they succeeded their president. Driven by FDR being elected to 4 terms

22nd 

f

1

 People are the source of any and all governmental power. Power comes from the "consent of the governed"

a. Popular Sovereignty

b. limited government

c. separation of powers

a. popular sovereignty

2

Prevents states from lawsuits brought by citizens of other states or foreign countries- "sovereign immunity" - unless they consent to be sued. Courts

Which amendment?

11th

3

Unanimously held that the racial segregation of children in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

A. Plessy v Ferguson

B. Brown v Board of Education

C. Marbury v Madison

Brown v Board

4

System of overlapping powers of the three branches allowing each to stop certain actions by the other. Prevents tyranny by any one branch. Keeps branches in check

A. Separation of powers

b. Checks and Balances

c. Popular Sovereignty

b. checks and balances

5

Lowering the Discount Rate/ Interest Rate 

A. Expansionary/ Speeds up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

A. Expansionary/ Speeds up

g

1

Raising the discount Rate/ Interest Rate

A. Expansionary/ Speeds up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

2

Reduce the reserve requirement

a. expansionary/ speed up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

a. expansionary/ speed up

3

Selling Bonds/ Securities 

a. expansionary/ speed up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

4

Fiscal Policy Spending and taxes

Government increases spending

a. expansionary/ speed up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

a. expansionary/ speed up

5

Fiscal Policy Spending and taxes

Government increases taxes

a. expansionary/ speed up

B. Contractionary/ Slow down

B. Contractionary/ Slow down