Characteristics of life
How many characteristics of life are there to determine is something considered a living thing?
What is 8?
The main two parts that makeup the cell membrane.
The phosolipid bilayer and the protein pump
What organisms perform photosynthesis and what does it make.
What is plants and the purpose is for them to make glucose.
What organisms perform cellular respiration and why.
What are humans and the purpose is to make ATP which is energy.
What are the four types of macromolecules?
What is carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?
What is everything a organism must have to be considered living.
What is
What is the function of the phospholipid bilayer and the protein pump.
Really nothing this is the thing that makes the cell membrane semipermeable and only diffusion happens here.
The protein pump responsible for maintaining concentration gradients across cell membranes.
What is the purpose of chlorophyll and where does photosynthesis process happen?
To absorb sunlight, photosynthesis happens in the chloroplasts of a plants.
Cellular Respiration Formula
What is C6H1206 + O2 = ATP+ H20+ CO2
What are their elements
CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorous
Is a virus considered a living thing why or why not?
They are not because they don't have the 8 characteristics of life. They only can evolve, have a stimulus, and a genetic code.
What are the concentration gradients across the cell membrane?
Active Transport, Passive Transport/ Diffusion, and Facilitated Diffusion.
What happens in the Light Dependent Reaction
Light Energy is converted into chemical energy/ATP and Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
What are the 3 steps of cellular respiration
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
What are their monomers.
Monosaccharides, Fatty acids, Amino acids, and Nucleotides.
The characteristics that viruses don't have.
What is the concentration gradient of Active Transport?
What is the concentration gradient of Passive Transport?
Low to high
High to low
What happens in the Light Independent Reaction
The ATP and Hydrogen from the previous step plus carbon dioxide make glucose.
Where do they are take place and how much ATP do they make.
They all take place in the mitochondria except for glycolysis which takes place in the cytoplasm.
The first two steps only make a little the ETC makes a lot.
What are their functions?
Immediate Energy
Long Term Energy Storage
Everything in your body
Genetic Code
The differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
What is Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms and they don’t have a nucleus, Eukaryotes are multicellular and they have a nucleus.
What is the main difference between Diffusion and Facilitated Diffusion?
What is the main difference between Active transport and Facilitated Diffusion?
Facilitated Diffusion uses a protein.
Active transport uses a protein and ATP unlike Facilitated Diffusion uses just a protein.
Photosynthesis Formula
What is Light energy + H20+CO2 = C6H12O6 + 02
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
What does anaerobic respiration produce in plants and humans?
aerobic is with oxygen and anaerobic is without oxygen.
In plants produces alcohol in humans it produces lactic acid.
What are some examples of each one?
Fruit, Pasta, Candy
Oils, Nuts,
Meats
DNA and RNA