Literary Terms
Context Clues
Diction and Tone
Theme
Miscellaneous
100
comparison using like or as
What is a simile?
100
Read the following passage taken from the book Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina:

Once there was a peddler who sold caps. But he was not like an ordinary peddler carrying his wares on his back. He carried them on top of his head. First he had on his own checked cap, then a bunch of gray caps, then a bunch of brown caps, then a bunch of blue caps, and on the very top a bunch of red caps. He walked up and down the streets, holding himself very straight so as not to upset his caps. As he went along he called,“Caps! Caps for sale! Fifty cents a cap!”

In the above passage, what does the word "upset" mean?

a. tip over

b. make someone sad or irritated

c. to stand straight up

d. to move fast

What is A--tip over?
100
Read this excerpt from All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Remarque:

"Good God, what is there that is sacred to me?- such things change pretty quickly with us."

What is this passage an example of?

a) allusion

b) tone

c) metaphor

d) external conflict

What is B--tone?
100
Read the following poem by Basho:

It is deep autumn

My neighbor

How does he live, I wonder.

What is most likely the meaning of this poem?

a. The narrator worries about how his neighbor is going to make it through the cold nights

b. The narrator is approaching death and is now beginning to concern himself with the welfare of those around him

c. The narrator has just realized he knows nothing about his neighbor's life

d. The narrator cannot understand how the neighbor is still alive.

What is B--The narrator is approaching death and is now beginning to concern himself with the welfare of those around him?
100
She had a boyfriend with a wooden leg, but she had to break it off.

This is an example of a(n):

a. alliteration

b. pun

c. hyperbole

d. personification

What is B--pun?
200
author's word choice
What is diction?
200
Read the following sentences:

I tried something that my mom made for dinner. It was so awful that before I realized what I was doing, I expectorated it. My mom was furious with me.

The word expectorated as used in the above sentence probably means:

a. threw up

b. spit out

c. swallowed

d. chewed it up

What is B--spit out?
200
Read the following passage:

In All Quiet on the Western Front, the company commander is counting how many men are left in the Second Company; "he ceases at thirty-two" men. And has a long pause before asking "anyone else?"

What kind of tone is Remarque using in this?

a. happy

b. angry

c. confused

d. shocked

What is D--shocked?
200
Read the following quote from the novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Remarque.

"Bed 26, amputated thigh."

He sniffs: "How should I know anything about it, I've amputated five legs to-day;" he shoves me away, says to the hospital orderly. "You see to it," and hurries off to the operating room.

Which of the following themes does the quote represent?

a) destruction of nature

b) dehumanization

c) generational responsibility

d) condemnation of warfare

What is B--dehumanization?
200
Read the following sentence:

Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.

After you've tried to say this three times fast, what literary term is this an example of (twice even)?

a. hyperbole

b. verbal irony

c. alliteration

d. pun

What is C--alliteration?
300
the mood or feeling an author creates in a work through his word choice
What is tone?
300
You can tell how much compassion Gina has from the way she leaves food out for the stray cat each night.

Based on the context in the sentence, what does compassion mean?

a. freedom

b. knowledge

c. confidence

d. sympathy

What is D--sympathy?
300
Read the following passage from Tolstoy's "How Much Land Does a Man Need?"

Pakhom went on running, his soaking shirt and trousers stuck to him and his mouth parched. His breast was working like a blacksmith's bellows, his heart was beating like a hammer, and his legs were giving way as if they did not belong to him. Pakhom was seized with terror lest he should die of the strain.

What is the mood of this passage?

a. joyful

b. panicked

c. exhuberated

d. exasperated

What is B--panicked?
300
"We are forlorn like children, and experienced like old men, we are crude and sorrowful and superficial- I believe we are lost."

What theme is being represented in this passage?

a) comradeship

b) dehumanization

c) loss of innocence

d) oneness of man

What is C--loss of innocence?
300
"A whirl of dead melalenca leaves like hundreds of tiny knives spun over him, whispering and buzzing against one another..."

In this sentence, what two literary devices does the author use?

a. simile and personification

b. simile and metaphor

c. irony and internal conflict

d. symbolism and indirect characterization

What is A--simile and personification?
400
giving an inanimate object human characteristics
What is personification?
400
Read the following passage:

With all the bombilation of the students yelling, alarms ringing, and teachers crying, I could not hear the intercom tell us what we were supposed to be doing.

As used in the above passage, what does bombilation mean?

a. an explosion

b. large crowds

c. mass chaos

d. loud noises

What is D--loud noises?
400
Read the following headline:

Latverian Dictator Masacres Three Peace Protesters

Based only on this headline, which of the following words best expresses the tone of the news reporter:

a. supportive

b. vindictive

c. apathetic

d. disapproving

What is D--disapproving?
400
Read the following:

The Bundle of Sticks

An old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice. He ordered his servants to bring in a bundle of sticks, and said to his eldest son: "Break it." The son strained and strained, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle. The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. "Untie the bundle," said the father, "and each of you take a stick." When they had done so, he called out to them: "Now, break," and each stick was easily broken. "You see my meaning," said their father.

What is his meaning?

a. together you are stronger

b. you will all die like me one day no matter how strong you are

c. life stinks

d. it is a shame to break good things

What is A--together you are stronger?
400
Read the passage from All Quiet on the Western Front by Remarque:

"I open my eyes- my fingers grasp a sleeve, an arm. A wounded man? I yell at him- no answer- a dead man. My hand gropes farther, splinters of wood- now I remember again that we are lying in the graveyard....I crawl still farther under the coffin, it shall protect me; though Death himself lies in it."

What literary device is used to show the speaker's determination?

a. alliteration

b. irony

c. metaphor

d. personification

What is D--personification?
500
using an object or idea to stand for something else
What is symbolism?
500
Read the following passage from "Polar Night" by Norah Burke. The story is about a female polar bear who is getting ready for winter. At this point in the story, she has just killed a seal and heard a noise. She hid and this is what happens next:

Presently she saw upright seals coming along the shore. They were rather rare creatures, these, and dangerous for all they were so weak. The places they lived had light and noise, and smelled of good food. The she-bear often drew near the places, attracted by those smells. She hunted these land-seals too, and ate them when she could. They were not like the sea-seals, though. They wore seal fur, and their skins were rubbed with seal blubber, but there was a different taste inside.

Based on this passage, the term "land-seal" probably means:

a. sea lions

b. leopard seals

c. some unknown animals

d. humans

What is D--humans?
500
Read the passage:

A old man was sitting in the front row at a town meeting, heckling the mayor as he delivered a long speech. Finally the mayor could stand it no longer, so he pointed to the heckler and said, "Will that gentleman please stand up and tell the audience what he has ever done for the good of the city?"

"Well Mr. Mayor," the man said in a firm voice. "I voted against you in the last election."

Which word best describes the tone of the mayor?

a. whimsical

b. indignant

c. amused

d. scathing

What is B--indignant?
500
Read the following haiku by Baiko:

Plum petals falling

I look up...the sky,

a clear crisp moon.

This haiku is primarily about:

a. global warming

b. death

c. autumn

d. love

What is B--death?
500
Read the following passage:

Who is smarter, males or females? Well if you go by EOC scores then the answer is clear. Year after year the scores pile up and more 4s are achieved by . . .

What is the purpose of the first sentence?

a. to set the mood of the passage

b. to set the tone of the passage

c. to give the setting

d. to interest the reader

What is D--to interest the reader?
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