macromolecules
Composed of three parts: a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar and a phosphate.
What is a nucleic acid.
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
The formula for photosynthesis.
CO2+Sunlight+H20 ----> C6H12O6+O2
A diploid cell in a buffalo has 60 chromosomes. A sperm or egg cell in a buffalo can be expected to have
30
Type of structures that animals share the same bone structure but are used for different functions.
What is the homologous structures?
The monomer of a protein.
What are amino acids?
What is Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, ETC
The products of light dependent reactions.
O2+ATP+NADPH
begins with diploid cells and ends with haploid cells
What is meiosis?
Type of structure that has gotten so small it is no longer functional, or the species no longer produces it.
What is vestigial structures?
The reason lipids supply more energy to the body compared to carbohydrates.
They have more carbon hydrogen bonds.
The total difference in ATP output between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration
What is 36 ATP?
Sunlight and H2O
You were studying cancer cell growth and measured the amount of cell growth every hour. What is the dependent variable in this scenario?
The amount of cells that have grown.
Any variation that can help an organism survive in its environment is called a(n):
What is adaptation?
The monomer for a lipid
What are fatty acid tails and a glycerol head?
The cellular respiration formula.
C6H12O6+O2----->H2O+CO2+ATP
The products of light independent reactions.
Glucose
If a stand of DNA has 30% of Guanine what percentage of Adenine would be on the replicated strand?
20%
The finches on the Galapagos island were similar in form except for variations of their beaks. Darwin observed that these variations were useful for
Gathering specific food.
There is a coating on the feathers of waterfowl such as ducks that keeps them from getting wet. What molecule would this water-repelling coating be made of?
What are lipids?
ETC
The reactants of light independent reactions.
Carbon dioxide.
A human cell ordinarily will have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. At the end of a cell cycle, including mitosis, the new cells will have
23 pairs of chromosomes; 46 total
A group of mice becomes separated by the formation of a river. Over time, the northern mice became smaller and whiter, while the southern mice became larger and browner. This is an example of
What is divergence.