BIOCHEMISTRY
DNA/RNA/PROTEIN SYNTHEIS
CELLS
GENETICS
EVOLUTION
100
CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE THE FOUR
What are macromolecules/biomolecules?
100
DNA copies itself in this process.
What is replication?
100
This type of cell has a true nucleus.
What are eukaryotes/eukaryotic?
100
When cells contain the same type of gene, aa or AA, it is said to be this.
What is homozygous?
100
This type of diagram can be used to show how closely organisms may be related.
What is a cladogram?
200
This macromolecule is known for short term energy storage
What are carbohydrates?
200
This nucleic acid is a single strand.
What is RNA?
200
These cells do not contain any membrane bound organelles.
What are prokaryotes?
200
This diagram is used to determine the probability of offspring obtaining certain genes.
What is a Punnett Square?
200
The peppered moth is an example of this process, which shows how organism's genes may change due to environmental pressures.
What is natural selection?
300
Enzymes are an example of this macromolecule
What are proteins?
300
This process involves the synthesis of mRNA.
What is transcription?
300
This organelle is the site of cellular respiration, which makes the energy needed by all of our cells.
What is the mitochondrion?
300
When comparing only one type of gene from each parent, such as AA and Aa, you perform this type of cross.
What is a monohybrid cross?
300
Organisms develop specific traits and/or features that help them survive in their environment.
What are adaptations?
400
This macromolecule helps make up the cell membrane.
What are lipids/phospholipids?
400
Amino acids are carried by this molecule to the ribosome to make proteins.
What is tRNA?
400
This cell is typically represented by a rectangular shape.
What are plant cells?
400
This man is known as the father of genetics and is known for his pea plant experiments.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
400
This record can be studied to show how organisms have changed over time.
What is the fossil record?
500
The subunits/monomers of this macromolecule are nucleotides.
What are nucleic acids?
500
This is the final step in protein synthesis and occurs in the cytoplasm.
What is translation?
500
When water moves into a cell it is said to be in this type of solution.
What is hypotonic?
500
If all of the offspring of a black rabbit(B) and a white rabbit(b) are black, the offspring's genotype would look like this.
What is Bb?
500
This theory states that the mitochondrion and chloroplast were once their own cells that were engulfed by another cell and became a part of them.
What is the endosymbiotic theory?
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