Cell Parts and Function
DNA structure
Protein synthesis
Mutations
Mitosis
100
Mitochondria
What is the name of the organelle which converts sugar to ATP?
100
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine
What are the four bases in DNA?
100
on genes made of DNA
Where are the instructions for proteins kept?
100
anything that causes a mutation
What is a mutagen
100
centrioles
What organelle pulls the chromosomes to opposite sides of the cell?
200
Packages proteins
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
200
Thymine
Which DNA base binds with Adenine?
200
Ribosomes
What organelle makes proteins?
200
Substitution, Addition, Deletion
What are the three ways a mutation can occur in a gene?
200
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What are the names, in order, of the 4 phases of mitosis?
300
Make proteins
What is the function of the ribosomes?
300
Sugar, phosphate and a nitrogen base
What does a nucleotide consists of?
300
The type of molecule used to transport the instructions for a protein from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm?
What is mRNA
300
The type of mutation affects the gametes of an organism
What is germ mutation
300
Metaphase
What is the name of the phase when all of the chromosomes are aligned on the equator?
400
cytoplasm
What is the name of the jelly-like substance inside a cell?
400
Double helix
What is the shape of the DNA molecule?
400
Amino acids
What are the building blocks of proteins?
400
The type of mutation most likely to result in a normally functioning protein.
What is substitution.
400
G1, S and G2
What are the three stages of interphase?
500
Chloroplast and cell wall
What are two organelles found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
500
sugars and phosphates
Which molecules form the sides of the DNA ladder?
500
The name of the molecule brings the amino acids and the ribosomes together to form a protein.
What is tRNA
500
The kind of mutation occurred in the following sequence of bases in a DNA molecule? original sequence: GAC UAC GGG mutated sequence: GAC GUA CGG
What is base insertion
500
cytokinesis
What is the name of the stage when the cytoplasm divides
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