Legal and Ethics
How can neglect be prevented?
Strengthening support systems, educating caregivers, or ensuring access resources to residents.
What should an NA do if they are unsure about a policy or procedure?
Immediately consult the facility's policy and procedure manual and ask their supervisor (nurse) for clarification.
How often should an immobile resident be repositioned?
At least every two hours to prevent pressure ulcers.
which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication
a) asking for a cup if water
b) pointing to a cup of water
c) screaming for a cup of water
d) saying, "I do not like water"
b) Pointing to a cup of water
What is the function of the heart chambers?
The heart has four chambers: the right atrium and ventricle receive/pump deoxygenated blood, while the left atrium and ventricle receive/pump oxygenated blood.
What are some examples of ways NA's can promote residents rights?
Knocking before entering rooms, allowing residents to choose their clothing and schedules, maintaining confidentiality, and reporting any abuse or grievances immediately.
A coworker asks lucy if she could go quickly inject a small amount of medication into Ms. Louis vein for them. Should lucy do the small favor for her coworker? Explain why or why not.
No, Lucy should not do the "small favor" for her coworker. Administering medication that she did not personally prepare and verify is unsafe, and it's out of her scope of practice.
What should you check before putting a resident in the shower?
Always check the water temperature to prevent burns.
verbal communication includes
a) facial expressions
b) nodding one's head
c)speaking
d)shrugging one's shoulders
c) speaking
What are the primary functions of the lymphatic system?
It returns excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream, filters bacteria/foreign materials, produces lymphocytes, and transports digested fat.
What is HIPAA Privacy Rule?
HIPAA is a federal law establishing national standards to protect sensitive patient health information (PHI) from being disclosed without consent.
As soon as possible after care is provided, assessments are made, or events occur to ensure accuracy.
How should you assist with dressing a resident with a weak side?
Dress the weak (affected) side first, and undress the strong side first.
objective or subjective?
skin rash
Objective
What is the difference between ligaments and tendons?
Ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone.
What legal rights does residents have to?
Quality of life
Services and activities to maintain a high level of wellness
Be fully informed regarding rights and services
Participate in their own care
Make independent choices
Privacy and confidentiality
Dignity, respect, and freedom
Security of possessions
Be informed of and consent to transfers and discharges
Voice complaints
Have visits
Have access to social services
What is hospice care?
Holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live.
What should you do before leaving a resident’s room?
Place the call light within reach, ensure the bed is in its lowest position, and lock the wheels.
What is a proper way for a nursing assistant to respond if a resident does not hear her or does not understand her?
(A) Speak more quickly.
(B) Whisper the words.
(C) Face the resident and speak clearly.
(D) Turn off the resident's hearing aid.
(C) Face the resident and speak clearly.
Who is the person or program that residents go to for help, advocacy, and to resolve complaints in facilities like nursing homes and assisted living?
Ombudsman
A resident wakes up during the night and asks for food. What should you do?
Check the resident's diet plan first before offering food.
When giving a bed bath, what is the proper order?
Clean eyes first (inner to outer), then face, neck, arms, chest, abdomen, legs, feet, back, and finally the perineal area.
Which of the following senses is not used in making observations?
(A) Sight
(B) Touch
(C) Smell
(D) Taste
(D) Taste