Comma Chameleon
Voice Choice
Architectural Integrity
Literature Skills
ELA Basics
100

Commas are used before using coordinating conjunctions; this acronym represents those conjunctions.

What is FANBOYS?
100

In this voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.

What is active voice?

100

This part of the "House" represents the main claim or formal demand.

What is the roof?

100

This part of the rebuttal comes after "The Nod" and represents the opponent's view.

What is the excuse?

100

The dictionary definition of a word.

What is denotation?

200

The comma that serves to separate these: Oswego, New York.

What is city and state?

200

In this voice, the action is performed on the subject.

What is passive voice?

200

Concrete facts, quotes, or data that act as the structural support for a claim.

What is the evidence/are the pillars?

200

Use "Consequently" or "Therefore" to start this final section of a paragraph.

What is the conclusion/claim?

200

The emotional "vibe," associations, or feelings a word brings to mind.

What is connotation?

300

Use a comma after this element before the main clause: "After school, I went..."

What is an introductory phrase?

300

Conversion of this sentence to active voice: "The speech was read by Alex."

What is "Alex read the speech?"

300

The section where a writer explains how their evidence proves their specific claim.

What is the foundation/analysis?

300

Information that is stated clearly and directly within a text.

What is explicit information?

300

Punctuation marks used when copying words directly from a text to support a claim.

What are quotation marks?

400

This is the purpose of using a comma in a sentence?

What is create a pause/separates words, phrases, or ideas so the meaning is clear?

400

Conversion of this sentence to passive voice: "The ball was kicked by the soccer player."

What is "The soccer player kicked the ball?"

400

This part of the "House" sets up your quotes or smoothly introduces your evidence.

What is the door/transition and context?

400

A full, arguable statement reflecting a universal message.

What is a theme?

400

The most intense point of a story where the main conflict reaches its peak.

What is the climax?

500

The term for the optional final comma (before and, or, nor) in a series of three or more. 

What is an oxford comma?

500

Passive sentences often use this prepositional phrase to show who did the action.

What is the "by" phrase?

500

If these are weak or missing, your main argumentative roof will do this.

What is collapse?

500

To make these, students must use textual evidence to make "educated guesses."

What are inferences?

500

Language expressing ideas beyond literal meaning, such as similes and metaphors.

What is figurative language?

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