Rhetorical Rivals
Poetic Patterns
Word Choice & Tone
The Narrative Arc
Figuring out Figurative Language
100

Dr. King repeats the phrase "I have a dream" at the start of several sentences. This device is called

Anaphora

100

This is the pattern of rhymes at the end of lines in a poem, usually labeled with letters like AABB.

Rhyme Scheme

100

This term describes the feeling a reader gets from the atmosphere of a poem.

Mood

100

This is the highest point of tension or the "turning point" in your Unsung Hero's story.

Climax

100

If a poet writes about "The Sun being asleep," they are using this device.

Personification

200

President Kennedy, an authority figure, says, "Ask not what your country can do for you..." This appeal to the audience's sense of duty and character is...

Ethos
200

The Charge of the Light Brigade" uses a rhythm that mimics a horse’s gallop. The technical term for the beat/pattern of a poem is...

Meter

200

Instead of saying "he died," a writer might say "he went to a better place." This nicer way of saying something harsh is a...

Euphemism

200

"Show, Don't Tell" requires a writer to use this type of language to help the reader "see" the scene.

Imagery

200

In "Ozymandias," the "King of Kings" has a statue that is now a broken wreck. This is a classic example of...

Irony

300

This term refers to the art of using language to persuade an audience.

Rhetoric

300

A poem like "Buffalo Bill’s" that has no regular meter or rhyme scheme is written in this form.

Free Verse

300

This term refers to the author’s attitude toward the subject matter (e.g., serious, sarcastic, or admiring).

Tone

300

This term refers to the speed at which a story unfolds.

Pacing

300

"The pebbles in passing sparkle like shells." Because this uses the word "like," it is a...

Simile

400

When MLK describes the "joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity," he is using this to appeal to the audience’s emotions.

Pathos

400

Robert Frost’s "Mending Wall" is written in ten-syllable, unrhymed lines known as this.

Blank Verse

400

A writer uses an extreme exaggeration that isn't meant to be taken literally, such as "I've told you a million times." This is called...

Hyperbole

400

This stage of the arc comes after the climax and shows the immediate consequences of the hero's actions.

Falling Action

400

"Her hair was silk." Because this compares two things without using the words "like" or "as," it is a...

Metaphor

500

MLK and JFK both used "Parallelism," which means their sentences had the same what?

Grammatical Structure

500

A group of lines in a poem that function like a paragraph are called a...

Stanza

500

A humorous play on words that suggests more than one meaning, such as "I'm reading a book about anti-gravity; it’s impossible to put down," is a...

Pun

500

This first part of the story introduces the characters, the setting, and the background information.

Exposition

500

Emily Dickinson writes about "Heavenly Hurt." Because these two words are opposites put together, it is an...

Oxymoron

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