Beliefs
What is the ultimate goal of Epicureanism?
Ataraxia
Where did Epicurus teach his followers?
The Garden
What was the role of friendship?
The greatest source of happiness.
Who founded Epicureanism?
Epicurus
How does an Epicurean define "pleasure"?
The absence of physical pain and mental distress.
What is a common misconception about Epicureanism?
Epicureans seek constant pleasure and indulgence.
What was the Epicurean view of the gods?
Gods exist and do not interfere in human lives.
When was Epicureanism founded?
Where does happiness come from?
peace
Where did Epicurus found Epicureanism?
Athens.
What were the three types of desires?
Natural and necessary, Natural but unnecessary, Neither natural nor necessary
What did Epicurus believe about natural and necessary desires?
They are essential for survival and happiness and should be prioritized.
What did Epicurus argue against?
Overindulgence.
What was the Garden?
Epicurus' philosophical school.
Did Epicureans believe in marriage and having children?
Epicurus advised against marriage and parenthood because he believed the intense emotional worries and responsibilities would disturb one's ataraxia.
What did Epicurus believe ataraxia was?
The highest form of happiness.
What is the epicureanism view of death?
Death shouldn't be feared.
Why was the school considered scandalous in ancient Athens?
It welcomed women and enslaved people.
Simple, moderate, and thoughtful
What did Epicurus believe caused peace?
A calm mind.