Epidemiology Catch all
Program Planning & ABBRV
Data Data Data
Study Design, Screening & Prevention
Measures of Frequency
100
The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems
What is epidemiology?
100
Extent to which a program/intervention is being implemented in the right places (geographic coverage) and is reaching its intended target population (individual )
What is coverage?
100
The type of data can be dichotomous or binary.
What is categorical?
100
This study design can be used to measure the prevalence of health-related states and exposure variables.
What is a cross-sectional ?
100
The number of individuals enrolled in ART divided by the number of individuals eligible for ART.
What is a proportion?
200
This type of transmission involves contact between a person with the disease and another person.
What is direct transmission?
200
SNU
What is Sub-national Unit?
200
The type of data that is ranked from highest to lowest.
What is ordinal?
200
This level of prevention may limit disability by providing rehabilitation where disease, injury, or a disorder has already occurred and has already caused damage.
What is tertiary prevention?
200
The number of men who died from HIV in a given year, divided by the corresponding male population in the same year (*100).
What is a rate?
300
Number of new cases of a disease in population in given time (1 year) / Average total population in same time period
What is incidence?
300
POART
What is PEPFAR Oversight Accountability and Response Team?
300
The source of the denominator for coverage.
What is burden?
300
Name the two probabilities used to measure the ability of a screening test to identify those with the disease and those who do not have disease?
What is sensitivity and specificity?
300
The number of men who died from HIV divided by the number of women who died from HIV.
What is a ratio?
400
Ongoing, systematic collection and analysis of data from certain sites (e.g., hospitals, health centers, ante-natal clinics) selected for their geographic location, medical specialty, and populations served, and considered to have the potential to provide an early indication of changes in the level of a disease
What is sentinel surveillance?
400
SDS
What is Strategic Direction Summary?
400
A type of survey which is statistically representative of the target population, such as the AIDS Indicator Survey (AIS), the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS).
What is a population-based ?
400
This level of prevention aims to reduce the progress of disease through early detection.
What is secondary prevention?
400
Number of people with a disease in a population at one point in time/Total in the given population at same point in time
What is prevalence?
500
The characteristics of the individual, which interact with the agents, and environments determines this in each person.
What is risk or susceptibility?
500
SBOR
What is Systems Budget Optimization Review?
500
Absolute number of positives by site and positivity rate by site describe which program measure?
What is yield?
500
If you use a given screening test on a low prevalence population, you will have a low positive predictive value and potentially what?
What is many false positives?
500
The ratio of risk (incidence) between two populations, groups, or exposure categories.
What is a relative risk?
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