Definitions
Philosophical Methods
Reason
Rationalism vs Empiricism
Random
100
What is the definition of philosophy?

The love of wisdom

100

Which method involves using dialogue with others?

Socratic method

100

Does faith contradict reason according to Kreeft?

No

100

What is rationalism?

Knowledge through reason

100

What is one way we are able to know God/make sense of Him?

Through analogy/analogically

Divine revelation

Through negation (God is NOT XYZ)

200

What is the definition of epistemology?

The study/theory of knowledge


200

Which method involves using debates and formal syllogisms?

Scholastic method.

200

According to Kreeft, how many scientific discoveries have disproved religious claims?

0

200

What is empiricism?

Knowledge through senses

200

What are the three strongest principles of how we start philosophy?

Common sense

Common logical principles

Common experience

300

What is the definition of skepticism?

The denial that we can know truth

300
Define the Aristotelian method.

Observation of the whole of ordinary experience especially sense experience

300

How does Aristotle approach the issue of trusting reason?

Common sense

300

According to Aristotle, how do we gain knowledge of the world?

Experience (senses) and reason

300

What is one weird/odd thing about self-knowledge?

object = subject

infinite regression of knowing everything about ourselves and then knowing that 

self-knowledge evolves as we know more and more about ourselves

400

What is the definition of nominalism?

The denial of universal natures

400

Which method is best exemplified in the works of St. Thomas Aquinas?

Scholastic method

400

According to Kreeft, what is a prerequisite for trusting reason?

Faith in reason

400

Is Aristotle an empiricist or rationalist?

Soft-empiricist
400

What is Plato's view of how knowledge begins?

In the mind with innate ideas

500

What is the definition of accidental properties?

Non-essential qualities of a substances that are not necessary for its identity

500

Which method is used for scientific inquiry?

Aristotelian method

500

What is reason according to Kreeft?

Three acts of the mind

500

Who is the father of rationalism and father of hard-empiricism?

Descartes and Hume

500

Name all 5 phenomenon that transcend reason

Beauty, music, humor, prayer, mystical experience

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