Chapter 3
These skills require the coordination of small movements.
What are fine motor skills?
These theories provide explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in observable behaviors.
What are behavioral learning theories?
This explanation of behavior emphasizes the mutual effects of the individual and the environment on each other.
What is triadic reciprocal causality?
These are descriptions of how individuals' explanations, justifications, and excuses influence their motivation and behavior.
What are attribution theories?
This federal legislation prohibited discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, transportation, public access, local government, and telecommunication.
What is the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990?
Make resources regarding body image issues easily accessible to your students.
What is a way to support positive body images in the classroom?
A stimulus occurs and a response follows.
What is an observable reaction?
Our beliefs about our personal competence toward a particular task. This is essential for positive study outcomes across content areas and grade levels.
What is self-efficacy?
Associated with greater motivation and learning. Students with this tend to set moderately difficult goals, the kind we have seen are the most motivating.
What is growth mindset?
Condition involving a range of motor or coordination difficulties due to brain damage.
What is cerebral palsy?
In this stage, African Americans may ignore race completely or be race neutral, they may even adopt anti-black feelings.
What is the pre-encounter stage of William Cross's Black Racial Identity Model?
Which is more structured, group consequence or good behavior game?
What is good behavior game?
Self-efficacy influences performance through ____ ________.
What is goal setting?
A child that received a good test grade and only searches for success after that is an example of what kind of child?
What is failure-avoiding student?
An example of a fluency disorder.
What is stuttering?
These are the three major influences on children's personal and social development.
What are families, peers, and teachers?
A shaping technique that allows students to indulge in a favorite activity after completing a set of instructional objectives.
What is the Premack Principle?
This theory emphasizes learning through observation of others.
What is Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
This person designed the hierarchy of needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
Eight separate intelligences that suggest that an individual might have strengths and weaknesses in one or several areas.
What is the Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Stage of development wherein children realize that people make rules and people can change them.
What is morality of cooperation?
The process of understanding the "why" of a problem behavior.
What is functional behavior assessment?
Theory of learning that allows people to be creators and constructors of knowledge.
What is constructivist theory?
The location (external or internal) of the cause of a behavior.
What is locus of causality?
Annually revised program for an exceptional student, detailing present achievement level, goals, and strategies, drawn up by teachers, parents, specialists, and (if possible) the student.
What is Individualized Education Program (IEP)?