Ligaments
What is the primary ligament that stabilizes the knee in horses?
The collateral ligament?
What tendon is responsible for flexing the horse's leg?
the deep digital flexor tendon
Which bone in the horse's lower leg is known as the cannon bone?
metacarpal III
What is the outer covering of a horse's hoof called?
the hoof wall
What part of the hoof provides traction and grip?
the frog
Name a ligament that connects the humerus to the radius in the horse forelimb.
What is the annular ligament?
Name the tendon that connects the muscle to the bone at the back of the horse's forelimb.
the superficial digital flexor tendon
Name the two bones that make up the lower leg below the knee in horses
the radius and ulna
Name the part of the hoof that absorbs shock.
the frog
Name the structure that connects the hoof wall to the underlying tissues.
the laminae
Describe the role of the suspensory ligament in horse locomotion.
It supports the fetlock joint and prevents overextension.
What is the primary function of the common digital extensor tendon
to extend the digits of the horse
Identify the three main carpal bones in the horse's knee.
What are the radial, intermediate, and ulnar carpal bones
What is the function of the sesamoid bones in the lower leg
they provide support and reduce friction for tendons
Explain the purpose of the hoof's sole.
to protect the sensitive structures inside the hoof
What is the term for the area where the hoof wall meets the skin of the horse's leg?
the coronet band
Identify the two main types of ligaments found in the horse forelimb.
collateral ligaments and interosseous ligaments
Discuss the significance of tendon sheath in the horse's forelimb
it reduces friction and allows smooth movement of tendons
Explain the role of the carpal bones in the horse's forelimb.
they provide support and flexibility in the knee
Identify the main differences between the forelimb and hindlimb bones in horses.
the forelimb bones are generally more robust and adapted for weight-bearing
Identify the components of the hoof that contribute to its overall health.
hoof wall, sole, frog, and digital cushion
Explain the role of the digital cushion in the hoof.
it absorbs shock and aids in blood circulation within the hoof
Explain how ligament injuries can affect a horse's performance.
they can lead to instability, pain, and reduced range of motion
How can tendon injuries be classified in horses
acute, chronic, and degenerative injuries
Discuss the importance of bone density in the horse's lower leg.
it affects strength, performance, and injury risk
Describe the process of hoof care and its significance for a horse's health.
regular trimming and cleaning helps prevent infections and ensures proper structure?
Discuss the impact of poor hoof care on a horse's performance and health.
it can lead to lameness, infections, and overall reduced capability