This document stated the case for American independence.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
Rights that cannot justly be taken away.
What are inalienable rights?
Armies sometimes used a ______ to obtain soldiers.
What is a draft?
Winning independence removed British rule but immediately created this new political problem.
What is how to govern the new country?
This branch of government makes laws.
What is the legislative branch?
After independence, Americans faced the challenge of creating this while still protecting the rights they had fought for.
What is a workable government?
To formally approve an agreement, constitution, or treaty.
What is ratify?
A government can ______ taxes, meaning impose or collect them.
What is levy?
Power was divided among three branches partly to prevent this danger.
What is too much power being concentrated in one branch?
This branch carries out and enforces laws.
What is the executive branch?
This governing document created the basic structure of the new United States government.
What is the Constitution?
A system dividing power between the national government and state governments.
What is federalism?
The Constitution requires a ______, or minimum number of members, for certain official business.
What is a quorum?
Federalism helped solve the problem of balancing power between these two levels of government.
What are the national and state governments?
This branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes.
What is the judicial branch?
The Constitution divided authority among legislative, executive, and judicial branches partly to prevent this.
What is too much power gathering in one place?
Fighting by small, mobile groups using surprise attacks rather than only formal battles.
What is guerrilla warfare?
The president can reject a bill using a ______.
What is a veto?
Early arguments over taxes, foreign policy, speech, and state power encouraged the development of these political groups.
What are factions?
A meeting of members of a political party or faction can be called this.
What is a caucus?
This principle says that the people themselves are the source of government authority.
What is popular sovereignty?
The system used by the states to formally elect the president.
What is the Electoral College?
Congress can ______ a presidential veto.
What is override?
Early political disagreements created lasting arguments over how this founding document should be interpreted.
What is the Constitution?
Some states claimed they had the power to do this to federal action they considered invalid.
What is nullify it?