French society was divided into three of these social groups before the Revolution.
What are Estates?
The right to vote.
What is suffrage?
The clergy belonged to the ______ Estate.
What is the First Estate?
The Third Estate carried much of this burden while receiving fewer political privileges.
What is the tax burden?
This social group consisted of the clergy in pre-revolutionary France.
What is the First Estate?
This island became the center of the Haitian Revolution.
What is Hispaniola?
The French middle class of merchants, professionals, and business owners.
What is the bourgeoisie?
Commoners and the bourgeoisie belonged to the ______ Estate.
What is the Third Estate?
Unequal colonial systems created resentment among Creoles and enslaved people, helping produce movements for this.
What is independence?
European-born colonists held higher status than Creoles and were called this.
Who were Peninsulares?
Britain shifted from an agrarian economy toward this type of production.
What is industrial production?
People of European ancestry born in the Americas under Spanish colonial rule.
Who were Creoles?
The ______ became a famous symbol of the French Revolution.

What is the guillotine?
The Enclosure Acts changed land use and contributed to workers moving toward these workplaces.
What are factories?
This device executed people by beheading during the French Revolution.
What is the guillotine?
Nationalism helped inspire independence movements in Haiti and this continent.
What is South America?
Standardized pieces made to the same specifications so they could easily replace one another.
What are interchangeable parts?
Long-distance communication improved through the ______.

What is the telegraph?
Mechanized production increased output but also brought many workers into these conditions.
What are harsh factory conditions?
This new communication technology allowed messages to move much faster over long distances.
What is the telegraph?
The political revolutions and Industrial Revolution together changed both who had this and how people lived.
What is power?
Laws and practices that consolidated commonly used farmland into privately controlled fields in Britain.

What are the Enclosure Acts?
Transportation expanded dramatically with the ______.
What is the locomotive?
Industrialization changed work while also transforming these two systems through the telegraph and locomotive.
What are communication and transportation?
This labor problem placed children in harsh industrial jobs.

What is child labor?