He was a monk and a teacher who taught scripture at the University of Wittenberg in the German state of Saxony and led the Reformation movement
Martin Luther
A city in Europe where the infamous massacre took place during the St. Bartholomew’s Day between Catholics and Huguenots frequently led to violence.
Paris
A movement for religious reform that led to the founding of Christian churches that did not accept the pope’s authority
Reformation
It is a branch of Christianity which was developed out of the Reformation to protest in Europe against beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church
Protestantism
For Catholics, salvation is earned by faith and by what?
good works / good deeds
The friar named condoned by Luther for raising money to rebuild St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome
Johann Tetzel
A town where the church that Luther used to post his 95 Theses
Wittenberg
A movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself.
Counter reformation or Catholic Reformation
A group of Protestant people who believed that the English monarch is head of the Church
Anglicans
It was an imperial order that declared Luther an outlaw and a heretic and that no one in the empire was to give him food or shelter all his books were to be burned.
Edict of Worms
He wrote a book called Spiritual Exercises that laid out a day-by-day plan of meditation, prayer, and study
Ignatius of Loyola
A country in Europe where a religious reform started by Zwingli flourished which called for a return to the more personal faith of early Christianity
Switzerland
A religious order created by the Pope in 1540 whose mission is to establish schools throughout Europe and convert non- Christians to Catholicism.
Society of Jesus / Jesuits
These are group of reformers who taught that church and state should be separate, refused to fight in wars and shared their possessions.
Anabaptist
A council of cardinals formed by Pope Paul III who investigated indulgence selling and other abuses in the Church and approved the Jesuit order.
Council of Trent
A devout Catholic who opposed Luther’s teaching and declared him an outlaw and a heretic
Charles V
A kingdom in Europe which made Calvinism their official religion due to the efforts of Protestant nobles led by Knox
Scotland
A doctrine perpetuated by the Calvinist people which states that God has already chosen the people who will be saved.
Predestination
These Protestant reformers believed that ministers should lead the congregations and worship service should be focused on preaching and ritual
Lutherans
He sheltered Luther in one of his castles while the latter is translating the New Testament into German
Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony
One of the oppositionists of the Act of Supremacy, who remained a devout Catholic but did not accept the terms of the act and refused to take the oath whic resulted to his execution in 1535 at the Tower of London
Thomas More
A city in Italy where the Council of Trent officially met from 1545 to 1563 to discuss important matters in reforming the Catholic Church
Trent or Trento, Italy
A book published by Calvin which expressed ideas about God, salvation, and human nature and that men and women are sinful by nature.
Institutes of the Christian Religion
A punishment for people who opposed the church during the Reformation and Counter reformation age which is carried out by taking away of a person’s right to membership in the Church.
Excommunication
Give at least two denominations of Anglicanism
Espiscopalian, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal