cellular respiration
make ATP from glucose
what is the purpose?
double membrane
what is found in Eukarya?
Mitochondria
What is the power house of the cell?
The ETC transport chain occurs here
What is the cristae?
This phases of cellular respiration make NADH and FADH2
Citric acid cycle
glycolysis
what is the first metabolic pathway?
This type of cell all have mitochondria?
What are Eukaryotic cells?
glycolysis
prep
citric acid cycle
ETC
what are the four series of metabolic reactions?
This form of energy powers ATP-synthase
What is Kinetic energy?
Pyruvate turn into when going through the pyruvate oxidation
What is Acetyl-CoA?
protein catalyst
what are enzymes made of?
pyruvate
what is transported through the mitochondria?
ETC is pumps these particles into the intermembrane space to make a gradient. What is that?
Protons (H+)
ATP yield of ETC
28-30 (depending on book)
What is this class called?
What is cell and molecular biology?
make ATP energy from glucose
what is aerobic respiration?
cristae
what is formed by folding of the inner membrane?
this term describes adding a phosphate group to ADP to ATP
Phosphorylation
at the end of ETC, O2, electrons, and protons create what?
H2o
The process ATP without the presence of oxygen
What is anerobic respiration?
glucose + oxygen = cardon dioxide + water
what is the complete oxidation of glucose?
The region on the mitochondria is basic compared to neutral under physiological conditions.
What is the matrix?
This area contains the high proton concentration needed to drive ATP-synthase in prokaryotic cells
What is the periplasmic space?
There is a shortage of protons in the mitochondria what happens to ATP production?
What is ATP production is reduced.
oxidative phosphorylation is called this in bacteria or plants.
What is chemiosmosis
or proton motive force
or photophosphorylation