ESM 101
Methodology Mayhem
ESM in action @EUR
Wild ESM Findings
Avicenna Support
100

What does ESM stand for?

What is Experience Sampling Method?

100

What type of model is commonly used to analyze ESM data?

What is multilevel or hierarchical linear modeling?

100

Which Erasmus researcher studies parenting and adolescent mental health using ESM?

Who is Loes Keijsers?

100

According to an ESM study, people’s minds wander what % of the time?

What is 47%?

100

What is the very first instruction every ESM participant ignores when setting up Avicenna?

What is “Allow notifications.” (Followed closely by “Keep the app open in the background.”)

200

What is the main advantage of ESM compared to traditional surveys?

What is capturing real-time data and reducing recall bias?

200

What’s the difference between time-contingent and event-contingent sampling?

What is time = fixed intervals, event = based on specific occurrences?

200

What behavior does Reshmi Marhe study using ESM?

What is substance use and aggression?

200

What platform has been linked to mood drops in ESM studies?

What is Instagram?

200

In which country is the company behind the Avicenna ESM platform based?

What is Canada?

300

What type of data is typically collected with ESM?

What are momentary self-reports on thoughts, emotions, or behaviors?

300

What is ICC used for in ESM studies?

What is measuring within- and between-person variability?

300

Which three institutions make up the Rotterdam ESM Group?

What are Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, and TU Delft?

300

When are people reportedly in the worst mood, based on ESM data?

What is mid-afternoon (around 2 PM)?

300

What type of phone is most likely to experience technical issues when using Avicenna?

What is an Android?

400

What’s one common challenge in ESM research?

What is participant compliance or fatigue?

400

In ESM studies, why might researchers choose to “jitter” prompt times rather than keep them on a fixed schedule?

What is to reduce predictability and prevent participants from altering behavior in anticipation of prompts?

400

Name one topic the Rotterdam ESM Group studies.

What is parenting, self-control, smoking, alcohol use, or workplace happiness?

400

What everyday factor has been shown to affect mood in ESM studies?

What is the weather?

400

Why might a participant’s data not show up on the server even though they completed all prompts?

What is because Avicenna was set to upload via Wi-Fi only, and they weren’t connected to Wi-Fi?

500

What does "burden" refer to in ESM studies?

What is the participant effort required to complete multiple assessments?

500

You’re designing an ESM study but want to track rare behaviors, like a specific aggressive outburst. What type of sampling strategy should you use?

What is event-contingent sampling, where participants respond when a defined event occurs?

500

Which grant did Loes Keijsers receive for ESM parenting research?

What is the ERC Consolidator Grant (or NWO Vici)?

500

What’s one weird thing ESM researchers have tracked?

What is fake laughing, dream weirdness, or stalking exes?

500

Why might Avicenna fail to deliver prompts on newer Android phones even when the app is installed correctly?

What is battery optimization or notification settings that block background activity.

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