Put FUN in Functions
The type of language function that is used when adding emotion to your speech.
What is Expressive Function?
The linguist who conducted the research that Krashen based his Monitor Model off of.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
The linguist who said "A normal child acquires this knowledge [of language] on relatively slight exposure and without specific training."
Who is Noam Chomsky?
A very basic type of instruction that involves the teacher verbally telling the students how to do a project.
What is Direct Instruction?
The three main factors that determine the psychological distance a second language learner has from the language being learned.
What are motivation, attitude, and culture shock?
What is Integrative Function?
Krashen's second hypothesis that states that some parts of languages are picked up earlier than others.
What is Krashen's natural order hypothesis?
The linguist who said "without theory there is no way to distinguish effective teaching procedures from ritual, no way to determine which aspects of a method are and are not helpful."
Who is Stephen Krashen?
What is Scaffolding?
The second of Schumann's eight factors, which says that when there is high social integration between two groups, social distance is low.
What is Integration Pattern?
A specific form of language that is made through choices of syntax, vocabulary, or pronunciation.
What is a register?
The addition to "i" (input) that Krashen says is where acquisition takes place at.
What is i+1 (input plus one)?
The education professor that states that a scaffold is "a temporary framework for construction in progress" in learning a new language.
Who is Courtney B. Cazden?
Alternative or additional ways that students will convey information to the teacher, including coining a word, avoiding a phrase, or asking for a word.
What are Communication Strategies?
When a language learner's learning is inhibited by cultural and social differences.
What is Culture Shock?
Linguist who stated that there were three functions of language in his 1983 book.
Who is Frank Smith?
The direction of communication that a "clogged" Affective Filter inhibits.
What is output?
The professor who said teaching grammar in the English Language Teaching field "has been conceived of in terms of identifying the parts of speech and the rules for combining them into structures."
Who is Beverly Derewianka?
A type of mediation/teaching that might involve reading books to students in order to give them examples of how to correctly speak, write, etc.
What is modeling?
What is social distance?
Second language teachers build up this language function through the repetition of basic vocabulary and sentence structures.
What is Referential Function?
A conscious process in which students are taking in language according to Krashen.
What is language learning?
The researcher that said "When we speak, we do not just talk about the world... we take a particular perspective or viewpoint on the information we communicate."
Who is James Paul Gee?
Canale and Swain refer to this when talking about the ability to communicate, even when language tools are lacking.
What is Strategic Competence?
Theorists that criticized Schumann's theories because they believed the theories to not be complete and comprehensive.
Who is Larsen-Freeman and Long?