Stars
The Galaxy
Earth and Sun
Earth, Sun, and Moon
Constellations
100

What is the brightest star we see from Earth?

The Sun

100

What is the name of our Galaxy?

The Milky Way

100

How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun?

365.25 days

100

Does the Moon revolve around Earth or the Sun?

The Earth

100

Do we move, or the stars?

The stars

200

What is a star?

A sphere of hot gas that gives off light and heat

200

Where is our solar system located in the galaxy?

One of the arms

200

Why does Earth have different seasons?

The Earth is tilted, causing the Sun to shine on it unevenly

200

How do we see the Moon from Earth?

The Sun's light reflects off of it

200

What is a constellation?

recognizable patterns in stars

300

How do we measure star distance?

Light years

300

What shape is the Milky Way Galaxy

Spiral

300

Why do shadows caused by the Sun move throughout the day?

Because the location of the Sun is changing

300

How many Moon phases are there?

8

300

Can all constellations be seen everywhere around the world?

No, some are only seen in certain hemispheres

400

What are two factors that causes some stars to appear brighter than others?

Size and distance from Earth

400

What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?

A black hole

400

What is the difference between rotation and revolution?

Revolution means to move around a central point. 

Rotation means to turn around.

400

What is an effect the Moon has on Earth?

The Moon's gravity creates tides

400

What is a constellation that we can see every night?

Big Dipper, Little Dipper 

500

What is the hottest star color?

Blue

500

What makes up a galaxy?

Gas, dust and stars

500

At what time of day will the Sun cast long shadows, and at what time of day will the Sun cast short shadows?

It is shortest at midday/noon, and highest when the sun is rising and setting (beginning and end of day)

500

In which moon phase is a solar eclipse possible?

A new moon

500

What is the name of the North Star? 

Polaris

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