Essay Structure
What is the purpose of an introduction paragraph?
👉 To introduce the topic and grab the reader’s attention
What is a claim?
A statement or position the writer is trying to prove
What is the main purpose of an informative essay?
To explain or teach about a topic
What is the purpose of narrative writing?
To tell a story
What is the first thing you should do after reading a writing prompt?
Reread it and identify what it is asking you to do
What are the three main parts of a body paragraph?
Topic sentence, evidence, explanation
What is one type of evidence you can use to support a claim?
Facts, statistics, examples, or quotes
What is a topic sentence?
The main idea of a paragraph
Name one element of a narrative.
Characters, setting, plot, conflict
What are you looking for when you “break down” a prompt?
Keywords like explain, argue, describe, and the topic
What should a conclusion paragraph do besides restate the claim?
Summarize key points and provide closure
What is a counterclaim?
An opposing viewpoint
Name one text feature or strategy that helps explain information clearly.
Examples: definitions, examples, facts, headings
What is conflict in a story?
The main problem or struggle
Why is it important to use information from the passage(s) in your response?
Because it shows understanding and supports your ideas with evidence
In which type of essay would you include a counterclaim?
Argumentative essay
Why is it important to address a counterclaim?
It strengthens your argument by showing you considered other perspectives
Why should you avoid personal opinions in an informative essay?
Because it should remain factual and objective
What is dialogue and why is it used?
Characters speaking; it makes the story more engaging and realistic
What happens if you only partially answer the prompt?
You will lose points because you didn’t fully address the task
Why is organization important in an essay?
It helps ideas flow clearly and makes the argument or explanation easier to follow
What makes evidence strong in an argumentative essay?
It is relevant, credible, and clearly explained
How do transitions improve informative writing?
They connect ideas and help the writing flow smoothly
How does pacing affect a narrative?
It controls how fast or slow events happen to build tension or detail
What is one strategy to make sure you fully answer the prompt?
Restate the prompt in your introduction and check each part as you write