This step draws water back to Earth as rain, sleet, or snow thanks to gravity.
What is precipitation?
This step returns CO2 back into the atmosphere and is associated with breathing out.
What is respiration?
This step occurs when water moves over rocks, washing phosphorus into rivers and streams.
What is erosion/run-off?
This step is when the nitrogen in dead organisms is turned into NH4 (ammonium).
What is ammonification?
Deforestation decreases of this step of the water cycle.
What is transpiration?
This step involves water percolating (filtering through) from the surface through the soil and into aquifers.
What is infiltration?
This step occurs when something is burned, such as when you drive a car that runs on fossil fuels or a forest fire.
What is combustion?
This is the main phosphorus reservoir.
What are rocks and soil?
This step is when nitrates and nitrites (NO3 and NO2) are turned back in nitrogen gas (N2)
What is nitrification?
Excess phosphorus and nitrogen come from this human agricultural practice.
What is the use of artificial fertilizers?
This step of the water cycle is represented by number 4.
What is condensation?
Ocean exchange is the equilibrium of CO2 between these two locations.
What are the atmosphere and the ocean?
During plant absorption, phosphate goes from here to here.
What is from the soil to the plant?
During nitrification, bacteria converts ammonia into these two things.
What are nitrates (NO3) and nitrites (NO2)?
If all humans started riding bikes to work and school, there would be a decrease in these steps of the carbon cycle.
What is atmospheric carbon and combustion?
This step of the water cycle is represented by number 2.
What is evaporation?
Letter "I" (as in iguana) represents this step of the carbon cycle.
What is decomposition?
Letters "I" and "N" represent this step of the phosphorus cycle.
What is decomposition?
Letter A represents this step of the nitrogen cycle.
What is nitrogen fixation?
Overuse of artificial fertilizers causes this
What are algal blooms (Eutrophication)?