How many bones does the adult skeleton have?
206
What are the functions of the muscular system
Shapes, supports and allows movement
3 nerve branches
Autonomic, cerebral and peripheral
coordinates with all other body systems, allowing them to work efficiently and react to the environment; carries messages
Nervous
The body’s pump
The heart
Moveable and immovable
Three types of muscle tissue
Involuntary, voluntary and cardiac
How many cranial nerves are there
12
eliminates waste from the body, reducing buildup of toxins
Excretory
What is the purpose of lymph
to disperse white blood cells and cell nutrients
The primary bones of the neck
Hyoid bone and cervical vertebrae
Parts of the muscle
Insertion, belly, origin
Two types of nerves
Sensory and motor (efferent and afferent)
a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and state of health in the entire body
Endocrine
What are valves
structures that close a passage or permit flow in one direction only
Which bone forms the bridge of your nose
Nasal bone and sphenoid (under the nasal)
Muscle used for blowing out air
Buccinator
Which 3 nerves are esthetician’s most concerned with?
Fifth (chief sensory), seventh (chief motor) and eleventh (motor that controls neck)
What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fat
Pancreas
What are platelets
blood components that contribute to the blood clotting process
Bones store what
Calcium, phosphorus and other minerals your body needs
Muscles needed for chewing
Temporalis and masseter
Which nerve can esthetic treatments affect and where is it
Vagus nerve in abdomen, can cause fainting and a drop in blood pressure
Which body system regulates temperature and produces vitamin D?
Integumentary system
drains tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid in the blood
Lymphatic system