Russion
What frequency is used for Russian protocol
2500 HZ
What current is used
DC
True or false
The PNS system does not have to function in order for NMES and Russian protocols to have the desired effect?
False
What current is used for HVPC
monophasic
Biofeedback for neurological impairement can be used for?
Paresis/hemiparesis
What is the desired result for Russian ESTIM
to elicit a tetanic contraction
ions are driven thru what
pores
True or false
Less current is required to achieve results if directly over a motor point
True
What is the amplitude when treating active inflammation
What pelvic floor dysfunctions can be treated with biofeedback
urinary incontinence
constipation
erectile dysfunction
How long is the on/off time for Russian
10 sec on 50 sec off
What is the charge for Dexamethasone and what is it used for?
Negative, it is an anti-inflammatory
What are the benefits of NMES?
Provides mm re-education
slows atrophy
strengthens mm
increases mm pumping action for edema control
increases mm endurance
helps restore function
HVPC works for wound healing by attracting what?
neutrophils
macrophages
lymphocytes
and Fibroblasts
orthopedic impairment can benefit from biofeedback for
postural strengthening
mm recruit/re-education
Liver Failure
Kidney Failure
Heart Failure
What is the charge on Lidocaine and what is its use
Positive, anesthetic
True or false
Increasing the current does not affect the sensory level, therefore the patient should never feel any pain
False
What is the pulse duration for HVPC
40-100 microseconds
biofeedback can treat headaches caused by
Temporomandibular dysfunction
What polarity is used to treat edema due to inflammation?
negative
Magnitude of reaction to Iontophoresis is affected by
current intensity
time
tissue resistance
(increase in any increases reaction)
NMES works by allowing the pt to ____ the contraction, ______ the contraction then attempt to_____the contraction
Feel
see
duplicate
What is the treatment time for HVPC
20-30 min
contraindications for biofeedback
acute inflammatory conditions
pregnancy
bladder or vaginal infections
intravaginal devices