Concentration Terms
Diffusion/Concentration
Concentration Continued
Concentration/Colloid/
suspension (start of Ch. 11)
Ch. 11 Acid Naming
100
Solution containing more solute than the solvent can hold
What is Supersaturated
100
Pressure to prevent osmosis from a given solution
What is Osmotic Pressure
100
Bodies with excess water require a ____ solution to remove water
What is Hypertonic
100
Transmission of small ions and molecules through a selectively permeable membrane, body filters waste from the blood
What is Dialysis
100
Acids containing oxygen with hydrogen are
What is Ternary or oxy-acids
200
Formalin is ___% HCHO by mass and ___% by volume
What is 37%, 40%
200
Two solutions of equal concentration
What is Isotonic
200
Bursting of a red blood cell due to subjection to a hypotonic solution
What is Hemolysis
200
Developed in 1887, claims that acids are substances that dissociate in aqueous solutions to yield to hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions for bases
What is Arrhenius Theory
200
Element present other than hydrogen. Always starting with hydro and ending with -ic are _________acid names
What is Binary
300
The number of grams of pure HCHO in 100 milliliters of solution
What is Index
300
Solution with a higher concentration of solute than another solution
What is Hypertonic
300
The diameter of constituent particles is less than 1 nanometer, crystalloid is a ____ solution
What is True solution
300
Acids that yield to one hydrogen per molecule
What is Monotropic
300
Element present other than hydrogen and oxygen, ends with -ic ____ acid names
What is Ternary acid names
400
Adding sodium chloride to water both _____ and _____
What is Raises water’s boiling point, lowers freezing point
400
Solution with a lower concentration of solute than another solution
What is Hypotonic
400
Particles are 100 nanometers of more in diameter (Milk of magnesia)
What is Suspensions
400
Acids that dissociate to more than one hydrogen per molecule
What is Polytropic
500
Diffusion through a semipermeable membrane
What is Osmosis
500
Shrinkage of a cell due to subjection of a hypertonic solution
What is Crenation
500
Particle size is between true solutions and suspensions (blood plasma, soap, mayo)
What is Colloid State
500
Acids composed of hydrogen and one other element are
What is Binary (Hydro-acids)
500
If the same 3 elements can form more than one ternary acid, name is based on
What is Acid with the lower number of oxygen atoms, ends with -ous
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