Palliative Care
Hospice Care
Ethical Principles
Clinical Considerations
End of Life Care
100

What type of care focuses on comfort for patients with serious or life-limiting illness?

What is palliative care?

100

What type of palliative care focuses on comfort during the end of life?

Hospice care

100

This ethical principle means respecting the patient’s right to make their own healthcare decisions, even if you disagree.

What is autonomy?

100

Name three types of holistic support

Physical, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual, Social

100

Gentle massage or holding hands primarily helps achieve this goal for the dying person.

What is comfort or relaxation?

200

True or False: Palliative care is only for people who are dying.

False – it can be given at any stage of illness.

200

What is the main goal of hospice care?

To provide comfort, dignity, and peace during a patient’s final months.

200

This principle focuses on doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient.

What is beneficence?

200

Choosing the setting of care primarily depends on these two factors.

Answer: What are patient and family preferences?

200

This medical order instructs healthcare providers not to perform CPR if a patient’s heart stops.

What is DNR

300

What is the main goal of palliative care?

To improve quality of life for patients and their loved ones.

300

True or False: Hospice care tries to cure the illness.

False – it focuses on symptom relief, not cure.

300

The phrase “Do no harm” represents this ethical principle.

What is nonmaleficence?

300

Name one strategy nurses can use to maintain emotional and physical well-being while providing palliative care.

What are mindfulness, relaxation techniques, emotional support, exercise, prioritize sleep, set boundaries, meditate, socialize, reflection, or maintaining work-life balance?

300

This legal document allows a patient to appoint another person to make medical decisions on their behalf.

What is durable power of attorney for health care?

400

Name three settings where palliative care can take place.

Hospital, outpatient clinic, nursing home, or at home.

400

Hospice care begins when what type of treatment stops?

When curative treatment stops.

400

This principle requires nurses to treat all patients fairly and give equal care regardless of background or financial status.

What is justice?

400

At the end of life, relieving this symptom takes priority over concerns about addiction or long-term effects.

What is pain?

400

True or False: Living wills are only used when the patient is terminally ill or unable to communicate.

True

500

Palliative care can be provided alongside what type of treatment?

Curative treatment or other ongoing medical care.

500

What is the typical life expectancy for someone receiving hospice care?

Six months or less.

500

A nurse knows a patient wants to stop treatment, but the family insists the patient continue. Which ethical principle should the nurse prioritize?

What is autonomy — respecting the patient’s right to choose their own care.

500

The main goal of interventions during the dying process is to maintain these three things.

What are comfort, dignity, and peace?

500

What does POLST stand for?

Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment

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