The crime control and due process models were developed by:
Who is Herbert Packer
100
The use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance
What is Persuasion
100
Which part of the brain is associated with feelings of empathy
What is the frontal lobes
100
During this level of Kohlberg’s moral stage, the person approaches a moral issue motivated purely by personal interests
What is pre-conventional
100
Which type of justice is concerned with the allocation of society’s resources
What is distributive justice
200
The first era of police professionalism began in the:
What is 1920s
200
Cohen and Feldberg propose five ethical standards that can be derived from the social contract. Which of the following is not one of these five principles?
What is Fair access, Public trust, Safety and Security, Team work and Objectivity
200
Moral beliefs arise from a habit of moral behavior that is the product of reinforcement
What is Learning Theory
200
During this level of Kohlberg’s moral stages, a person moves beyond the norms and laws of a society to determine universal good, that is, what is good for all societies.
What is post-conventional
200
Which theory of distributive justice would be most opposed to government involvement in the distribution of goods
What is Libertarian
300
A model of law enforcement that creates partnerships with the community and addresses underlying problems rather than simply enforcing the law is referred to as:
What is community policing
300
power, persuasion, force, and authority
What is Klockars four elements of police power
300
Ethical leaders should foster personal relationships with their subordinates in order to facilitate
What is Modeling
300
Kohlberg advanced the possibility of a seventh stage described as a:
What is soft” stage of ethical awareness with an orientation of cosmic or religious thinking
300
The idea that government should restore order, but the community should establish peace is a characteristic of which concept?
What is Restorative justice
400
The unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role.
What is Authority
400
The law enforcement approach first implemented when William Bratton was police chief in New York City in the 1990s.
What is zero-tolerance policy
400
The individual’s feelings of competence, and this sense is developed by comparing the self to others
What is Self-efficacy
400
This system is often put into place to guard against ethics problems but sometimes have the unintended effect of actually increasing unethical behavior
What is Compliance systems
400
One must be ignorant of their own position in society in order to make just decisions
What is Rawls’s veil of ignorance
500
The right inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance
What is Power
500
Another name for the code of silence or the practice of police officers to remain silent when fellow officers commit unethical actions
What is the blue curtain of secrecy
500
Kohlberg first stage of moral development
What is punishment and obedience orientation
500
Sanitizing language, such as “wasting” or “whacking” instead of killing is an example of
What is euphemistic labeling
500
While __________________ justice involves the concept of just deserts, __________________ justice concerns the steps we must take before administering punishment