Ethics Terminology
Laboratory Fraud
Drivers of Unethical Behavior
Data Integrity
100

These are the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior and guide decisions of right and wrong.

What are ethics?


100

Fabricating results without performing the test.

What is Dry Labbing

100

Employees who feel undervalued or disconnected from their work may experience this driver of unethical behavior.

What is disengagement?

100

Laboratory data must be these three things: representative, comparable, and _____.

What is complete?


200

This term describes your behavior when no one is watching. 

What is Integrity

200

Changing data, instrumentation settings, or dilution practices to make results appear better than they are is called this.

What is manipulation?

200

When outcomes are heavily tied to rewards this becomes a strong driver for unethical behavior.

What is pressure?


200

Using pencil, whiteout, or overwriting files directly violates this critical requirement.

What is proper recordkeeping / data integrity?


300

These principles help define what is good vs. bad and clarify our rights and responsibilities

What are morals? 

300

Leaving out required QC checks, failing to report failures, or discarding unwanted results fall under this type of improper practice.

What is omission?

300

This driver occurs when employees feel unsure about policies, norms, or company expectations.

What are unclear policies?


300

Mistakes happen—but doing this turns a mistake into fraud.

What is covering it up?


400

These are the four drivers of unethical behavior. 

What is unclear policies, pressure, poor leadership, and disengagement? 

400

Selecting only the data that fits desired outcomes—such as running multiple standards and choosing preferred results—is known as this prohibited activity.

What is cherry picking?

400

This happens when leadership normalizes bad behavior, makes unethical decisions, or abuses authority.

What is poor leadership?


400

This system includes SOPs, anonymous reporting options, proper documentation, and legally defensible signatures.

What is a system of integrity?


500

In a laboratory setting, ethics ensure that actions, decisions, and data meet these three goals. 

What are data integrity, accuracy, and defensibility?

500

What federal law governs all public water systems which serve at least 25 individuals or 15 service connections for 60+ days a year?

1974 Safe Water Drinking Act (SDWA)

500

This behavior driver includes misaligned KPIs, toxic work environments, or personal issues that influence unethical choices.

What is pressure? 

500

This requirement ensures data is accurate, consistent, complete, and legally defensible.

What is data integrity?

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