Schooling
Teaching a person or community (forcefully or willingly) to behave in a manner that is believed to be more appropriate, polite, or advanced
U.S. law that reserved naturalized citizenship solely for those that are “white” and “free”
1790 Naturalization Act
The title that is given to a student who is pursuing an associates and/or bachelor’s degree
Undergraduate
Wealthy individuals who use money and/or resources to invest or trade for more wealth
Denying race as a factor for differences in experience and opportunities
Grouping students based upon objective and subjective academic potential
Tracking
The state that was marked as "Indian Territory" during the Trail of Tears
Oklahoma
System-wide obstacles put forth to get to and complete college that students do not typically have control over are known as
Barriers to College Access
European settlers forced Native Americans off their land to expand the growth of this lucrative crop
Cotton
The term for when one does not identify with existing gender binaries/rejects concepts of masculinity and femininity
Non-binary
Before Native American boarding schools were created, _____ and ______ set up schools outside of NA reservations
Churches and missionaries
The month and year slavery began in the America
August 1619
The age range for "traditional" college students
Statuses like "middle class", "upper class" and "working class" refers to someone's
Socioeconomic class or social class
Dramatic change of community memory, identity, and experience due to horrifying collective treatment and events
Cultural trauma
This separation is enforced by law
De Jure segregation
This person challenged the 1790 Naturalization Act but was denied citizenship despite being qualified in every way except one--he "was not Caucasian"
Takao Ozawa
The GPA given to the state of California (by the Campaign for College Opportunity) for how they are doing with higher education.
2.07
_________ is an example of how the state/government backs up capitalists in their exploitation of laborers
Minimum wage
This frame of colorblind racism draws upon concepts of "equal opportunity" and "meritocracy" to blame individuals for economic/academic challenges they experience
_______ tracking requires institutionalized solutions
Among school
The year this Virginia Code passed: "Legal to wound or kill enslaved person that resists arrests; enslaver receives financial contributions"
1672
When higher education institutions experience a budget shortfall, they resort to this practice to recoup money
Increase tuition
How much Jeff Bezos's wealth grew in 2020, as a result of the pandemic.
$67 billion
The first two groups of "Oriental" laborers that William Hooper sought out and brought in to expand the sugar cane industry in Hawaii
Chinese and Japanese