Greek/Latin Roots
Vocabulary
Homophones and Homographs
Synonyms and Antonyms
Denotation and Connotation
100

What does the Greek root geo mean?

Earth

100

What does parched mean in the sentence “The hikers were parched after walking all day”?

Very thirsty

100

I need to ___ my friend at the park

meet

100

Synonym for rapid:

fast

100

Which word has a positive connotation? Childish / Childlike

Childlike

200

The Latin root port means “to carry.” Tell me one word that contains this root? 

Example: transport, portal, export, import, etc...

200

What does tedious mean?

Boring

200

The cat hurt its ___

Tail

200

Synonym for assist:

help

200

Which word has a negative connotation? Cheap/ Inexpensive 

Cheap

300

The Greek root photo means “light.” What does photograph literally mean?

Light writing / writing with light

300

What does conceal mean?

To hide

300

She shed a tear when she heard the news. 

What does tear mean here?

A drop from the eye

300

Antonym for expand:

shrink

300

Which word has a negative connotation? Aroma / Stench

Stench

400

The Latin root scrib/script means “to write.” The root Manu translates to "hand." What does manuscript mean?

A written document (originally written by hand)

400

What does timid mean?

Shy

400

He will lead the group tomorrow.

What does lead mean here?

To guide

400

Antonym for scarce:

plentiful

400

Explain why nosy has a more negative connotation than curious.

(answers will vary)


500

The Greek root chron means “time.” Explain how this root connects to the word chronological.

It means arranged in time order

500

Use context clues: “The teacher gave a stern warning before the test.” What does stern mean?

Serious or strict

500

The bow of the ship cut through the waves. 

How is bow pronounced and what does it mean?

/boh/ — the front of a ship

500

Choose a word that is close in its meaning to fragile?

Delicate

500

What is the difference between the meanings of denotation and connotation?

(answers will vary)

Denotation refers to the literal definition of a word.

Connotation refers to emotional and nuanced meanings associated with the word.

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