Cell Theory and Transport
This happens to a plant cell in a hypotonic solution
What is the cell will enlarge, but not burst?
Osmosis differs from diffusion because it only involves this substance
What is water?
These structures increase the surface area of the cell membrane
What are villi?
In animal cells, digestive enzymes are packaged and kept separate from the rest of the cell in these organelles
What are lysosomes?
High-energy molecules needed by the cell that are generated when glucose is converted to carbon dioxide
What is ATP?
One type of prokaryotic organism
What are bacteria or archaea?
This type of molecule is necessary for facilitated diffusion to occur
What is a carrier protein?
It produces all of the ribosomes used by the cell
What is the nucleolus?
It packages proteins and other molecules for transport
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
What is nucleus to rough ER or ribosome to Golgi to cell membrane?
This type of transport requires energy in the form of ATP
What is active transport?
The hydrophobic portions of the phospholipids can be found in this part of the plasma membrane
What is the middle layer?
The majority of protein synthesis occurs at this structure
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
They produce ATP for the cell
What are the mitochondria?
Molecules of glucose are converted to carbon dioxide in these organelles
What are mitochondria?
This type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What is a eukaryotic cell?
The majority of the plasma membrane is composed of this
What is the phospholipid bilayer?
Cells that produce a lot of lipids contain a larger amount of this organelle
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
The DNA of the cell is found here
What is the nucleus?
The process in which glucose is converted into carbon dioxide
What is cellular respiration?
What are other preexisting cells?
These types of molecules can easily pass through a plasma membrane without the help of a protein channel
What are small, nonpolar molecules?
Sperm cells are able to move independently because of this structure
What is a flagellum?
A cell that produces a lot of proteins would be expected to have a large number of these organelles
What are ribosomes?
This type of eukaryotic cell lacks chloroplasts and a cell wall
What is an animal cell?