Aftermath of Roman Empire
The Eastern Roman Empire actually continued for a thousand years under this name.
Byzantine Empire
Who are two groups that invaded Western Europe prior to feudalism?
Magyars, Muslims, Vikings
Most of the warriors who first joined the Crusades came from…
France
How did the Black Death spread from Sicily to other parts of Europe?
Trade throughout Europe
The Holy Roman Empire was on the land of this modern day country.
Germany
The reign of this ruler symbolized the joining of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements within his empire.
Charlemagne. (Carolingian Empire 800AD)
This is a grant of land made to a vassal.
Fief
These are what Europeans established after their success in the First Crusade.
Four Latin Crusader States in the Holy Land
Why did King Philip of France challenge the Pope's supremacy?
He wanted to tax the clergy in France
A uniform system of law that developed in England that replaced law codes that varied from place to place.
Common Law
This person was the first Germanic Ruler to convert to Christianity.
Clovis (Kingdom of the Franks, 500AD)
The revival of trade in Europe led to the repopulation of what cities?
Roman
The Third Crusade began in response to…
The seizure of Jerusalem by Muslim forces led by Saladin.
The Hundred Years' War was fought between who and for what?
France and England; Land that British claimed, France wanted
This group conquered Russia and required Russian princes to pay tribute to them.
Mongols
This is Justinian's most important contribution in the Eastern Roman Empire?
The codification of Roman Laws (12 Tables)
How did people regulate the quality of goods, determine how many people could enter a trade, and set prices?
By forming craft guilds
During the Fourth Crusade, the armies got distracted from their spiritual goals and began to attack what city?
Constantinople
This was a court of the Catholic Church to deal with heretics/heresy.
The Inquisition
Under the rule of these monarchs, the country of Spain saw the creation of a strict Catholic ruling.
Isabella and Ferdinand.
This is what the Eastern Orthodox Church outlawed in 1054 that increased tensions between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church.
The Byzantine Emperor outlawed the worship of images (icons).
In a medieval city, which class generally were the only ones to hold public office?
Patricians
Name ONE effect the Crusades had on Europe.
Increased trade due to interactions
Knowledge of Muslims/Muslim culture spread to Europe
Kings received more land from the nobles, creating strong central governments
During the Great West Schism, two popes resided in the cities of __________ and _________.
Avignon; Rome
This was forced upon King John by English nobles, stating that the monarch’s power was limited, not absolute.