The Crusades
The final destination of the Crusades.
Where is Jerusalem?
Distributed across a horse's chest rather than its neck, this innovation allowed faster animals to pull heavy plows without choking, revolutionizing High Middle Ages agriculture.
What is the Horse Harness?
Rebellious English barons forced King John to sign this landmark document, famously establishing the principle that the monarch is not above the law on this date.
What is the Magna Carta in 1215?
CLUE: This Renaissance intellectual movement moved away from rigid medieval scholasticism to prioritize the study of classical liberal arts, individual potential, and human agency.
What is Humanism?
These are the 3 kinds of Black Death.
What are Bubonic, Septicemic, Pneumonic?
How long did the Crusades last?
A group based on jobs that support each other, control a monopoly on the item, and ensure quality products
What is a Guild?
CLUE: Culminating in 1492 under Isabella and Ferdinand, this centuries-long military campaign sought to completely expel Muslim rule from the Iberian Peninsula.
What is the Inquisition?
CLUE: Sparked by critics like Martin Luther in the early 16th century, this sweeping religious movement permanently fractured the institutional unity of Western European Christianity.
What is the Reformation?
These are the original Monarchs warring during the 100 Years War in this century?
Who are Edward and Philip in the 1300s?
The financial strain of going on Crusade, dying on Crusade, returning fiefs to the King.
How did the Crusades weaken the Feudal Lord system?
This formidable weapon, heavily utilized by English commoners during the Hundred Years' War, could penetrate a knight's steel armor from long range, dismantling noble military dominance.
What is a Longbow?
A shift to a market economy, a new socio-economic class, and a large factor for the fall of Feudalism.
What are towns?
The Renaissance's new governmental structure can be described this way as a result of questioning the Church more.
What is Secularism?
This is the Pope who originally called for the Crusades in this year.
These are the economic impacts to High Medieval Society from the Crusades.
What is the break down of the feudal system, creation of a merchant class, use of currency, reintroduced international trade, learning?
More rights of peasant and serf workers, movement to towns from manors, reduced faith in the church and extreme population decrease are the results of this event and its culprit.
What is the Black Plague and rats/fleas?
The combined results of the Crusades, and the Magna Carta include these ideas and strong monarchies.
What is
This invention and its creator made the spread of information much more accessible, inspired by previous inventions from around the Medieval World.
What is the printing press and who is Johan Gutenberg?
These are the increased new crops established during the Agricultural Revolution.
What are vegetable proteins such as lentils and beans?
This was the Islamic leader who united the Islamic groups during the Third Crusade and finally removed Europe from Jerusalem.
Who is Saladin?
These are the decrees needed to establish a free and independent town with elected leaders and laws not under a manorial lord.
What is a Royal Charter?
These are the impacts of the hundreds year war including increased nationalism and more.
What is absolute monarchies, weapon advancement, professional armies, and social mobility?
These are the pros and cons of the European Renaissance.
What is colonialism, Euro-centric racism, the slave trade, Humanism, Perspective and artworks?
The definition of Renaissance, the century it was coined, and the context for its name.