Monarchies
This queen ruled the United Kingdom until her death in 1901.
Who is Queen Victoria?
The Alps mountain range stretches through Austria, Switzerland, and this country known for pasta and pizza.
What is Italy?
Nationalism is the belief that people who share the same language and culture should have their own what?
What is a nation (or country)?
This new source of power replaced water and steam during the Second Industrial Revolution.
What is electricity?
Militarism means building up a country’s what?
What is its military/army?
The German Empire’s leader in 1900 was called this.
What is the Kaiser?
The Danube River flows through Budapest, Vienna, and this Balkan capital, Belgrade.
What is Serbia?
This country unified in 1871 under Otto von Bismarck.
What is Germany?
Cities grew quickly during industrialization, a process called this.
What is urbanization?
Before World War I, Britain and Germany competed to build the biggest and strongest kind of these ships.
What are battleships/navies?
The Russian Empire was ruled by this type of monarch.
What is a Tsar (or Czar)?
This European peninsula includes Spain and Portugal.
What is the Iberian Peninsula?
Italy completed its unification in 1870 when it gained this city.
What is Rome?
Industrialization led to this new working group, often called the “working class.”
What are factory workers (or the proletariat)?
Countries with militarism believed having a strong army would help them do this in war.
What is win (or be powerful)?
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was ruled by this emperor in 1900.
Who is Franz Joseph I?
The region of Alsace-Lorraine was fought over by France and this country.
What is Germany?
Many groups wanted independence from this empire, which ruled parts of the Balkans.
What is the Ottoman Empire (or Turkey)?
Britain was called “the workshop of the world” because of its factories that made these.
What is cloth?
Many European countries began to require young men to serve in the military, called this.
What is Drafting?
These four monarchies all had strong kings or emperors, but were struggling with pressure from this movement among their people.
What is nationalism?
This European country is shaped like a boot and sticks out into the Mediterranean Sea.
What is Italy?
Nationalism sometimes caused conflict because different groups wanted their own land, a problem especially in this “dual monarchy.”
What is Austria-Hungary?
This new form of transportation helped move goods and people faster across Europe.
What is the railroad (or trains)?
Militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism were all causes of this war that began in 1914
What is WW1?