New France
Thirteen Colonies
Rupert's Land
First Nations
Definitions
100

What was the primary religion of New France?

Catholicism

100

Which modern day country did the Thirteen Colonies become in 1776?

United States of America

100

Which country controlled Rupert's Land?

Great Britain

100

Why were First Nations people important to the fur trade in New France and Rupert's Land?

They were expert trappers and knew the land much better than Europeans

100

An economic system designed to make a country rich from its colonies

Mercantilism

200

What was the primary industry in New France?

The fur trade

200

What was the primary industry in the Thirteen Colonies?

Agriculture/Farming

200

Which charter company governed Rupert's Land?

Hudson's Bay Company

200

Which religion were First Nations people encouraged to convert to by French missionaries?

Catholicism

200

A region claimed and governed by a country in another part of the world

Colony

300

What was the role of the governor of New France?

Representing the crown and being in charge of the colony's defense

300

What was a push factor related to RELIGION that led to many people moving to the Thirteen Colonies?

A desire to practice the Protestant faith without being discriminated

300

What was the main goal of the Hudson's Bay Company?

To trade furs and make Great Britain more wealthy

300

What term related to disease describes what happened when First Nations were exposed to sicknesses brought from Europe?

Epidemic

300

Monopoly

Having complete control over a single resource

400

Who were the filles du roi?

"The King's Daughters"- orphaned women from France who were encouraged to move to New France

400

Why weren't the people in the Thirteen Colonies that interested in trading with First Nations?

They cared more about establishing permanent farms and settlements than trading for goods like furs

400

Why did Rupert's Land establish forts near Hudson Bay?

To make it easier for ships to transport goods and supplies to and from the colony

400

Which colony established the closest relationship with First Nations people?

New France

400

Habitant

A farmer in New France

500

Why did the clergy run schools in New France?

Religious leaders were educated (they could read and write) at a time when many people could not

500

What made Rupert's Land unique when compared to New France and the Thirteen Colonies?

It was controlled by a monopoly

500

Why wasn't the population of Rupert's Land very large?

You don't need a large, permanent population to establish a fur trading network
500

In which colony did First Nations people come to trade at forts established near Hudson Bay?

Rupert's Land

500

Pick at least one to define (bonus points for more than one, but you have to get all of them right if you choose more than one): Seigneur, coureur de bois, voyageur

Seigneur: Land owner in New France

Coureur de Bois: "Runner of the woods", traded furs

Voyageur: Transported furs on rivers and lakes using canoes

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