The father of humanism
Who is Petrarch?
One advancement allowing Europeans to establish overseas colonies
What is advancement in cartography, military technology, or navigation?
The name of two treaties that accelerated the decline of the Holy Roman Empire and ended the Thirty Years' War
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
The definition of heliocentricism
What is the sun is at the center of the universe?
The reformed French laws
What is the Napoleonic Code?
One cause of the Hundred Years' War
What is; the ascension of Edward III, the dispute over Flanders, the ongoing animosity betweem England and France?
The reason Europeans could easily take over the New World
What is being more medicinally/technologically advanced and bringing diseases?
The absolute monarch of Russia as of 1721 was _____, and Louis _(numeral)_ was the absolute ruler of _____ who built Vesailles.
Who is Peter the Great/XIV/France?
The place in which lively discussions were held exploring Enlightenment ideals
What is a salon?
What is lending aid to the American Revolution?
the consequences of the conciliar theory (argument that General Councils were superior in authority to the Pope and represented the whole body of the faithful) according to the Popes
What is the threatening of political and religious unity within the church?
(Aside from being imported into countries) One change slaves underwent
What is reeducation, the acquisition of new skills, recieving a new name, or learning the European language?
The names of the two parties of the English Civil War
Who are the Roundheads and Cavaliers
Astronomer renowned for his laws of planetary motion
Who is Johannes Kepler?
The name vow for the National Assembly to continue meeting until a constitution was established
What is the Tennis Court Oath?
_____(ism) was a Renaissance ideal that shifted focus from religion
What is secularism?
The European power which was not a major slave-trading nation
Who is France?
The country unable to establish authority consequently partitioned by Russia, Prussia, and Austria
Who is Poland?
The result of new emphasis on science and mathematics
What is the application of mathematics and science to social aspects of life?
The two clubs that struggled for supremacy of the National Convention
Who are the Girondists and Jacobins?
Humanism was the catalyst for the ______ ________
What is the Protestant Reformation?
The first nation to take part in the Atlantic Slave Trade
Who is Portugal?
The family centered in Austria that used a fuedal monarchy
Who are the Habsburgs?
The religious affiliation of Voltaire, a philosophe
What is Deism?
The four powers intially involved in the Congress of Vienna and the purpose of the conference
Who are Russia, Britain, Austria, and Prussia?/What was the fall of Napoleon or France?