The Ottoman Empire
This leader founded the Ottoman Empire and gave it its name
Who is Osman I?
This European country, along with France, helped divide the Ottoman lands in the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
What is Britain?
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers established these kinds of territories in Africa and Asia, often dividing people by force.
What are colonies?
The Sykes-Picot Agreement helped fuel the ongoing conflict between these two groups in Israel.
Who are the Jews and Arabs?
This event in 1917 helped pave the way for the creation of Israel, indirectly influenced by the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
What is the Balfour Declaration?
This event caused the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century
What is World War I?
This group of people were divided and left without their own country after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, despite their longstanding presence in the region.
Who are the Kurds?
This 1884-1885 event saw European powers carve up Africa without regard to indigenous borders.
What is the Berlin Conference?
The Kurds, seeking an independent homeland, live primarily in these three countries.
What are Turkey, Iraq, and Syria?
The Sykes-Picot Agreement, combined with this European practice, led to the creation of many artificial borders in the Middle East.
What is imperialism?
The Ottoman Empire controlled large parts of southwest Asia, including modern-day Turkey and parts of the Middle East, before the 1900s. What was the empire's capital city?
What is Constantinople (now Istanbul)?
The Sykes-Picot Agreement ignored the ethnic boundaries in the Middle East, leading to these types of ongoing conflicts.
What are sectarian or ethnic conflicts?
These European empires, along with Britain and France, were responsible for partitioning large parts of the world in the 19th and 20th centuries.
What are Spain, Portugal, and Belgium?
This Middle Eastern country was created in 1948 as a result of post-World War II decisions, partly influenced by earlier European partitioning.
What is Israel?
After World War I, the Middle East was largely controlled by these two European powers due to the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
What are Britain and France?
his agreement, signed during World War I, divided the Ottoman Empire's lands between Britain and France.
What is the Sykes-Picot Agreement?
This modern-day country was directly affected by the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which helped create its borders in 1920.
What is Iraq?
European partitioning of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East often ignored this, causing many modern conflicts.
What are ethnic and cultural divisions?
This conflict between Iraq and its Kurdish population began in the 1980s, largely due to the artificial borders created after World War I.
What is the Anfal Campaign?
This group of people has been seeking a homeland in the Middle East for decades, despite being split across several modern states.
Who are the Palestinians?
After World War I, the territories once controlled by the Ottoman Empire were divided into this many new states.
What are many new states (or approximately 10-12 nations were formed from Ottoman territories)?
The Sykes-Picot Agreement divided the region based on this factor, rather than ethnic groups or cultural lines.
What are resources?
This country in Southeast Asia was divided into two parts during the 20th century after being colonized by France and Britain.
What is Vietnam?
The Sykes-Picot Agreement’s legacy is still felt in the modern conflict in this country, where ethnic and religious tensions persist.
What is Syria?
he Sykes-Picot Agreement set the stage for tensions in the Middle East, particularly in this region, which became a source of conflict between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
What is Iraq?