Types of Evidence
Characteristics
Law & Procedures
DNA
Pre Trial Release
200

What is Physical Evidence?

This type of evidence includes objects or materials used to prove facts in a crime.


200

What are class characteristics?

These describe general features like size or type. Ex: Blood type


200

What is the chain of custody?

This is a written record of who handled evidence.


200

What is DNA?

This stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.


200

What is release on undertaking?

This type of release requires only a promise to appear in court and no money.


300

What is pathologist?

This type of scientist performs autopsies to determine cause of death.


300

What are individual characteristics?

These are unique features that can identify a specific object. Ex: specifics tire wear patterns 


300

What is a search warrant? 

This legal document allows police to search a place.


300

What is DNA profiling? 

This process compares DNA from a crime scene to a suspect.


300

What is recognizance? 

In this type of release, the accused promises to pay money if they break the rules.


400

What are the 2 types of fingerprints?

Visible fingerprints and latent fingerprints

400

Blood is considered this type of characteristic.

Class characteristic

400

In this form of release, a person may supervise the accused and pledge money

recognizance with surety

500
2 characteristics of Impressions, define it and give an example.

Class Characteristics: general attributes of an object such as type, make, model, style and size. e.g. tires class characteristics might be described as 12-inch, steel-belted radial, manufactured in 2005 by the B.F. Goodrich Company.

Individual Characteristics: Specific and unique features of an object. the tire feature could be a specific tread wear it showed as the left rear tire on a Ford Taurus

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