Classifica-tion
Challenges in Systematics
Plant evolution
Alternation of Generations
Algae bodies
100
Classifying organisms and determine their evolutionarily relationships.
What is systematics?
100
Asexual reproduction of a sporophyte
What is mitosis?
100
After eukaryotes evolved, one clade created fungi and animals, while the other clade gave this.
What is algae?
100
Name of the two generations whether they're haploid or diploid.
what is gametophyte generation is haploid and sporophyte generation is diploid?
100
Name and draw the body construction of Colonial forms.
What is motile or nonmotile?
200
Used to classify evolutionary relationships among organisms (Phylogeny)
What are fossils, morphology, molecular biology, and phylogenetic trees?
200
What convergent evolution is and how it developed.
What is adaptive change resulting in similarities among organisms due to similar environments, not ancestors, and evolved independently?
200
Land plants progressed from these.
What are aquatic habitats?
200
The two processes involved and their changes.
What is meiosis changes sporophyte to gametophyte and fertilization changes gametophyte to sporophyte?
200
Name and draw the body construction of filamentous body.
What is cell division is mostly in one plane; occasionally in others?
300
What clades are used to compare.
What is the ingroup and outgroup?
300
Definition of Developmental plasticity.
What are physical differences arise due to environmental conditions?
300
The four main groups of plants.
What are Bryophytes(nonvascular), Ferns(seedless vascular), gymnosperms(naked-seed), angiosperms(flowering)?
300
Define what happens during the sporophyte generation.
What is a zygote from fertilization -> grows into sporophyte -> produces sporangium -> spores develop inside via meiosis?
300
Name and draw the body construction of a membranous body.
What is cell division in two planes?
400
The names the classification levels in order Lowest to Highest.
What is Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Division, Kingdom?
400
Difference between autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy.
autopolyploidy is due to a mutation that results in >2 chromosome sets within a species
allopolyploidy is due to hybridization between different species
400
The origin of vascular tissue crated this, The origin of seeds created this, and the origin of flowers created this.
What are Bryophytes, Ferns, and Angiosperms?
400
Definition of the alternation of generations.
What is a reproductive cycle in which a haploid phase (gametophyte) produces gametes which fuse in pairs (fertilization) to produce a zygote which germinates to produce a diploid phase (sporophyte) which will produce spores (meiosis) to give rise to a gametophyte?
400
Name and draw the body construction of a parenchymatous body.
What is cells divide in all three planes?
500
Name the 3 groups of a phylogenetic tree and what they're composed of?
Monophyletic group – composed of an ancestor & all its descendants (systematics overall end goal)
Paraphyletic group – composed of a common ancestor but not all of its descendants
Polyphyletic group – composed of two or more ancestors but not the true common ancestor
500
Rapid evolutionary diversification within one lineage that produces numerous descendant species with a wide range of adaptive forms.
What is adaptive radiation?
500
This is the order of origins.
What is origin of gametangia, vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers?
500
Define what happens in the gametophyte generation.
What is a spore grows into gametophyte -> produces gametangia -> gametes develop inside via mitosis.
500
Name and draw the body construction of a coenocytic body and both types of expansions.
What is 