Father of Evolution.
Natural Selection.
Studied Finches in the Galapagos Islands
Charles Darwin
What kind of cells were the first to exist according to evolution? (Answer just 1)
Anaerobic
Prokaryotic
Heterotrophic
Survival of the
fittest
Used meat in a jar to disprove spontaneous generation.
Redi
Other than fossils, name one proof of evidence for Evolution
Biogeography
Anatomy
Molecular (DNA)
Embryology
Said that organisms acquire beneficial traits in their lifetimes.
(Long Neck Giraffes)
Lamark
(Lamark=Long Neck)
Theory that suggests cells ate other cells and created the first mitochondria and cholorplasts.
Endosymbiotic Theory (Endosymbiosis)
What element of NS suggests some organisms produce many offspring because not many will make it to adulthood?
Overproduction
Scientist who believed in abiogenesis. Heated broth and thought that he created microorganisms.
Lack of food, drought, predators, lack of mates,etc.
Said that as the human population increases, resources will decrease.
Thomas Malthus
(Malthus=Mouths to feed)
What organelle is said to have evolved by an anaerobic prokarote engulfing an aerobic eukaryote?
Mitochondria
What is life coming from life called?
Biogenesis
Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation once and for all by creating a flask that is shaped like this letter.
S
In Natural Selection, mutations can be beneficial to the survival of organisms because it can lead to what?
(Hint: Not all of the same genes, but different)
Genetic Variation
Said that natural geological forces shape the surface of the earth over a long period of time.
Charles Lyell
(Lyell=Land)
What organelle is said to have evolved from an aerobic eukarote engulfing a photosynthetic eukaryote.
Chloroplast.
Name an example of a similar structure that another organism has that might explain how they are closely related to humans.
Bones in whale arm, bird wing or cat/dog leg.
What structures suggest common ancestry by having the SAME structure but different function?
Homologous
What structures do NOT show common ancestry but have the same function/different structure?
Analagous
Alfred Wallace
(Wallace=Walletless)
What type of cell was said to be last to develop?
Aerobic
Eukaryotic
Photosynthetic
Autotrophic
What characteristic does a wolf share with a leopard but not a horse.
Carnivorous
What are structures that have no known purpose in organisms, but must've been useful earlier on?
Vestigial
What are one of two tools used to show evolutionary history and how closely related organisms are to one another?