Learning & Memory
What are the two most important factors in learning?
spacing and retesting
your patient is standing facing forward, palms forward this position is called
anatomical position
The eukaryotic cell membrane is composed of
semipermeable phospholipid bilayer
Name the different types of bones and give examples of each one
short bones- tarsals, carpals
long bones- femur, tibia, fibula, ulna, radius, flanges
irregular bones- vertebrae, hyoid bone, zygomatic process
flat bones- skull bones
List the cells of the integumentary system
Keratinocytes, melanocytes, tactile cells
motivation, behavior, metacoognition
The dermis is (blank) to the epidermis
deep
What is the cell's main energy currency? What happens to the molecule that produces energy?
ATP, Adenosine Triphosphate
dephosphorylation of ATP into ADP
Types of bone marrow and what they are responsible for
Red: blood cell formation
Yellow: fat storage
List the epidermal appendages
nails, hair, exocrine glands
Give some examples of metacognition strategies
- Drawing diagrams
-turning material into study tools (charts, flashcards, acronyms)
-using prior knowledge
cranial, vertebral, thoracic, abdominopelvic
the term for programmed cell death is
apoptosis
You deliver a baby with a cone head. What happened?
hint: joints
Fibrous joints called sutures fuse the skull bones together. At birth, they are not fused to allow baby's head to flex as it exits the birth canal.
List the layers of the integument (ALL of the layers)
+50 points for listing the "bonus" layer
Epidermis: S. corneum, S. Lucidum(only in thick skin), S. granulosum, S. Basale
Dermis: Papillary, reticular layer
+50: Subcutaneous
Memory formation occurs when
existing synaptic connections are strengthened or new synaptic connections occur
When the body is divided into left and right sections this is called
sagittal plane
In Breast Cancer (what kind of genetic material) is altered resulting in an overgrowth of receptors on breast cells, leading to increased sensitivity to (what kind of simulation? hint: it's a hormone)
DNA is altered leading to increased sensitivity to growth factor stimulation
Name the two types of ossification
extra points 100 points: list the cells/proteins involved with the first and make sure to mention what feature is left over on the bone from the second
Intermembranous Ossification
+50: mesenchymal cells, osteoblasts, osteoid, osteocyte
+50: epiphyseal line or growth plate
The patient is complaining of stank pits and groin. They likely have overactive (blank)
Apocrine glands
In a stressed state, our (blank) is disengaged and our (blank) is engaged
Executive functioning or prefrontal cortex & Fight/Flight/Freeze functioning or Limbic system
What is the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity
peritoneal
your patient presents symptoms of metastatic colorectal cancer. What possible gene/genes were likely mutated?
APC and P53
Your patient presents with a fractured right ulna and bruised radial styloid process. What is the second step their body will take to repair the fracture after hematoma formation?
Patient presents with a blue tint to the skin. Name the condition and possible cause.
Cyanosis, lack of oxygen