DEVELOPMENT
THEORIES
RESEARCH
100

Early childhood friendship is based on...

Interactions on short time scales

100

Refers to a person's immediate environment (Brofenbrenner)...


Microsystem

100

A result of research-based teaching...

a. Better pay

b. Higher levels of academic engagement

c. Better test scores

d. Fewer parent complaints

b. Higher levels of academic engagement

200

Overt aggression defined as _______; Relationship aggression defined as ________

Physical behaviors; verbal

200

(Erikson) When young children start walking and playing alone...

Autonomy

200

Observations, interviews, and tests are all examples of...

Measures
300

Best definition of Socioeconomic Status (SES)...

Occupation and education level

300

Kohlberg's level of moral reasoning where individuals base decisions on personal conviction...

Postconventional

300

Which measure is least valid for measuring student motivation?

a. Observation

b. Interview

c. Survey

d. Test

a. Observation

400

Men and women approach moral reasoning with...

Both a justice and caring orientation

400

Erikson's stages that teachers are most involved in...

Industry vs. Inferiority and identity vs. identity confusion

400

Research design that provides information about, but does not make connections between variables...

Descriptive designs

500

Two dimensions of parenting styles...

Control and responsiveness

500

What distinguishes Eisenberg's theory of moral reasoning from Kohlberg...

The reasoning behind prosocial thoughts and actions

500
Proportion of children that will spend at least part of their childhood in a single-parent family... (%)

Nearly 50%

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