Early childhood friendship is based on...
Interactions on short time scales
Refers to a person's immediate environment (Brofenbrenner)...
Microsystem
A result of research-based teaching...
a. Better pay
b. Higher levels of academic engagement
c. Better test scores
d. Fewer parent complaints
b. Higher levels of academic engagement
Overt aggression defined as _______; Relationship aggression defined as ________
Physical behaviors; verbal
(Erikson) When young children start walking and playing alone...
Autonomy
Observations, interviews, and tests are all examples of...
Best definition of Socioeconomic Status (SES)...
Occupation and education level
Kohlberg's level of moral reasoning where individuals base decisions on personal conviction...
Postconventional
Which measure is least valid for measuring student motivation?
a. Observation
b. Interview
c. Survey
d. Test
a. Observation
Men and women approach moral reasoning with...
Both a justice and caring orientation
Erikson's stages that teachers are most involved in...
Industry vs. Inferiority and identity vs. identity confusion
Research design that provides information about, but does not make connections between variables...
Descriptive designs
Two dimensions of parenting styles...
Control and responsiveness
What distinguishes Eisenberg's theory of moral reasoning from Kohlberg...
The reasoning behind prosocial thoughts and actions
Nearly 50%