Scientific Method
General
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Loops and Levels
100

Make an observation

What is the first step in the scientific method?

100

A graph showing the increasing amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere over time since 1958.

What is the Keeling Curve?

100

The form of carbon found in the atmosphere that aids in the greenhouse effect.

What is carbon dioxide, or CO2?

100

The inert form of nitrogen in the atmosphere.

What is N2 gas?

100

This type of feedback balances a loop.

What is a negative feedback?

200

Producing the same result consistently.

What is reproducibility?

200

Organisms that are brought into a new area and displace local populations.

What are invasive species?

200

Plants process carbon through this method.

What is photosynthesis?

200

The process of turning nitrogen from N2 gas into available nitrogen for plants.

What is nitrogen fixation?

200

A biological community and its physical environment.

What is an ecosystem?

300

The second step in the scientific process.

What is create a hypothesis?

300

This form of energy exists in objects that are moving or currently at work.

What is kinetic energy?

300
This process is almost the reverse of photosynthesis, with CO2 as a product.

What is respiration?

300

Organisms that are the main conversion of nitrogen in the Nitrogen Cycle.

What are bacteria?

300

As energy flows through trophic levels it forms this shape.

What is a pyramid?

400

A hypothesis that has been tested repeatedly and not proven false.

What is a scientific theory?

400

This can occur in a system that has experienced a great disturbance.

What is a state-shift?

400

Stored carbon in plants.

What is biomass?

400

This process can form either the ammonium or ammonia ion.

What is ammonification?

400

Organisms at the start of a trophic level.

What are producers?

500

Cannot be proven false, cannot be tested, lacks objective obervations.

What is pseudoscience?

500

A large "island" of plastic that was discovered floating in the Pacific Ocean by Charles Moore in 1998.

What is the Great Pacific Gyre?

500

Car and factory fumes and forest fires.

What are anthropogenic sources of carbon?

500

Extreme leaching of nitrates cause this to happen in lakes and oceans.

What is eutrophication?

500

Organisms that feed off other organisms?

What are consumers?

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