Models of Health
This model defines health as the absence of disease.
What is the clinical model?
This level of prevention includes immunizations and seatbelt use.
What is primary prevention?
This is the primary federal initiative that provides 10-year, science-based objectives for improving the health of all Americans.
What is Healthy People 2030?
In this role, the nurse helps patients navigate the healthcare system and ensures they receive appropriate care.
What is the Advocate role?
Assessment that respects beliefs and avoids assumptions.
What is a culturally sensitive assessment?
First stage of the nurse–patient relationship.
What is the introductory phase?
Measurable data like lab values.
What is objective data?
This model views health as the ability to perform social roles, such as work or family responsibilities.
What is the Role Performance Model?
This level of prevention includes cardiac rehab and stroke physical therapy.
What is tertiary prevention?
These are the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect health.
What are Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)?
This role involves the nurse coordinating care across various disciplines to ensure patient needs are met efficiently.
What is the Care Manager role?
Nursing field that studies culture’s influence on health.
What is transcultural nursing?
Stage involving goal setting and active work.
What is the working phase?
What the patient reports, like pain.
What is subjective data?
In this model, health is defined by the ability to adapt positively to social, mental, and physiological changes.
What is the Adaptive Model?
This level focuses on early diagnosis and prompt treatment to limit disability, such as screening programs.
What is Secondary Prevention?
One of the main goals of Healthy People 2030 is to achieve this, which means everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible.
What is Health Equity?
When a nurse provides information to help patients make informed decisions about their health, they are acting in this role.
What is the Educator role?
Poverty, mental illness, and lack of housing lead to this issue.
What is homelessness?
Final stage that may cause anxiety.
What is the termination phase?
Holistic focus on ADLs and independence.
What is functional focus?
This concept defines health as complete physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being.
What is the definition of health?
Teaching a patient with a permanent spinal cord injury how to use a wheelchair to maximize independence is this level of prevention.
What is Tertiary Prevention?
This term refers to a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage.
What is a Health Disparity?
This role involves using evidence-based practice to improve patient outcomes and nursing standards.
What is the Researcher role?
Family-first values and “hot/cold” illness beliefs.
Who are Hispanic/Latino Americans?
Projecting feelings onto the nurse.
What is transference?
Sleep quality belongs to this Gordon pattern.
What is sleep/rest?
This model represents the highest level of health, viewing it as the "exuberant well-being" and realization of one's potential.
What is the Eudaimonistic Model?
Blood pressure screening at a community health fair is an example of this level of prevention.
What is Secondary Prevention?
Healthy People 2030 aims to eliminate these through high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease and injury.
What are Health Disparities?
Provides holistic healing support.
What is healer?
TB risk and use of yin/yang balance concepts.
Who are Asian Americans?
Changing the subject to avoid emotion.
What is blocking?
Religion and values fall under this pattern.
What is values/beliefs?