Phonetics
These are the three dimensions needed to identify a consonant
What are place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing?
These kinds of morphemes must attach to other morphemes
What are bound morphemes?
The five basic sentence patterns in English are
What are 1S(ubject) + V(erb)
S + V + O(bject)
S+ V+ I(indirect Object)+ O
S+ V+ Subject Predicate
S+ V+ Object Predicate
?
The names of the 4 maxims proposed by Grice are
What is quantity, quality, manner, and relevance?
This type of human linguistic interaction is given special status in discourse studies because it is cross-linguistically and historically the most common type of discourse
What are spoken conversations?
These are the three dimensions needed to identify vowels in English
What are backness, height, and tense/laxness?
These kinds of morphemes contain grammatical information and are not main-meaning morphemes
What are functional morphemes?
Compound sentences have this form
What is sentence + coordinating conjunction + sentence?
Sperber and Wilson reduced 3 of Grice's four maxims down to what single principle
What is the principle of relevance?
This type of IU functions to move the conversation along and indicate that a listener is still interested and participating
What is a regulatory IU?
/æ, ð, d͡ʒ, ŋ, n, b, e, i/ all have this property in common
What is voicing?
These morphemes are added to roots or stems to make new words
What are derivational morphemes?
That is a demonstrative. It can also be this
What is a complementizer?
An entailment is this
A proposition that must be true by virtue of the sentence being true
These properties help researchers identify IUs
What are pitch, timing, volume and voice quality?
This is the one necessary part of a syllable
What is the nucleus?
Nouns, verbs, adjectives, an adverbs are all groups of this
Subordinate Clauses can be inside of a main clause with a complementizer. They can also be found in these three places
What are inside the subject, inside the direct object, and inside the indirect object?
An explicated inference is this
What is a type of pragmatic inference that must be done in order to determine the explicit message of an utterance?
This type of IU contains the main meaning of a message
What is a substantive IU?
This is the process where you start making the subsequent sound while you are still making the current sound
What is coarticulation?
-ing in running is this type of morpheme
What is functional? (or what is inflectional? or what is bound?)
These two examples of voice are not lexical
What are active and passive?
This process is when a frequent pragmatic inference becomes so tightly bound with a form that it becomes automatic and conventionalized meaning of a word
What is semanticization?
This contains an introduction or participants, orientation to space and time, movement towards a climax, a climax, a reaction to the climax, results of the climax, and a coda
What is the narrative schema?