General Bio
Inside the Cell
Chemistry
Organic Molecules
100

Define Biology

The study of Life

100

What part of the cell makes ATP

Mitochondria

100

How many electrons are in the first shell of an element

2

100

Define Hydrocarbon

Chain of Carbons and Hydrogens

200

What is the smallest Unit of Life

The cell

200

Where is genetic information stores

Nucleus

200

The atomic number represents what of an element?

number of protons

200

What is the name of specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions

Enzymes

300

What is the process in which populations become better adapted "through Natural selection" over time

Evolution

300

Archae and Bacteria are examples of what types of cells?

Prokaryotes

300

How many Carbons are in 3CH10O2

12
300

T or F: A polymer is a long molecule of repeating units

True

400
List the Steps of the Scientific Method

1- observe/ ask Questions

2- Research Problem or question

3- form and test hypothesis

4- analyze results

5- form conclusion 

6- present results

400

what is the selective barrier that allows passage of nutrients, gasses, and waste?

Plasma Membrane

400

Atoms with the same number of Protons but different number of neutrons are called

Isotopes

400

What is the term called when you disassemble polymers into monomers?

Hydrolysis

500

What are the seven characteristics of Life

1- Life is organized

2- life obtains material and energy

3- life maintains internal environment

4- life responds to environment

5- life reproduce

6- develop

7- life has adaptaitons

500

What part of the cell specializes in digesting old macromolecules or old parts of the cell?

Lysosome

500

What 4 elements make up 96% of the human body?

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

500

List and Define the 4 structures of Proteins

Primary-sequence of amino acids


Secondary-coils and folds from h-bonds in backfolds

Tertiary -interactions between its amino acid side chains,

Quaternary- association of several protein chains or subunits into a closely packed arrangement

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