Foundations & Models of Health
Health is the absence of signs and symptoms of disease. Illness is defined as the presence of signs and symptoms of disease.
What is the clinical model of health
A prevention strategy that focuses on early detection using screenings or surveys. EX: mammograms
What is secondary prevention?
A nurse encourages a patient to share concerns freely and involves them in decision making, strengthening trust and cooperation.
What is Open communication
Poor health is both a cause and effect for this group. Continuity of care often interrupted due to barriers such as transportation and lack of insurance.
What is unhoused people?
Uses naturally extracted oils from plants to harmonize and balance the body.
Not recommended to use without clinical training.
What is aromatherapy?
Precontemplative: not considering change
- Contemplative: aware of but not considering change
- Preparation: Planning to act soon
- Action: has begun to make behavioral change
- Maintenance: continued commitment to behavior
- Relapse: revert to old behavior
What is the stages of Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
A guideline that provides goals/strategies to improve the health of people in the US.
Which functional health pattern assesses an individuals food and fluid intake in relation to metabolic needs?
What is Nutritional Metabolic Pattern.
One of the largest barriers for this group is stigma. Healthy people 2030 focuses on addressing youth bullying in this group.
What is LGBTQ+?
Influences the limbic system. Can reduce pain perception and stress.
What is music therapy?
Health based on whether person can perform societal roles
Role performance model
A prevention strategy that focuses on disease reduction. EX: physical therapy
What is tertiary prevention?
This type of nursing assessment focuses on an individual's level of performance, strengths, limitations, and potential risks.
What is Functional Focus Assessment.
This is the group has higher rates of TB infection but lower rates of obesity and hypertension.
What is Asian-Americans?
Hands are placed on or at a distance from the body to direct life energy from the environment to the individual and restore balance to the body.
People's ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiologic change is the measure of their health
What is adaptive model
A role in nursing where it is the nurses responsibility to deliver skills based knowledge to patients. EX: vaccines
What is deliverer of services?
A nurse explores how a patient's beliefs and goals influence their health decisions.
What is the Values-Beliefs Pattern.
This group faces the highest rate of death associated with Covid 19.
What is African-Americans?
Uses medication, radiation, lasers, and/or surgical interventions.
What is western/allopathic medicine?
Exuberant well-being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interaction between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning.
What is eudemonistic model
External factors, usually imposed by the government, that help people achieve optimal health and wellness. EX: clean water
What is community health promotion?
A nurse recognizes frustration in their own communication, summarizes the patient's primary concern, and evaluates strengths, limitations and risks to guide care decisions. What are 3 nursing concepts are being applied?
What are Self-awareness, reflection, and functional focus assessment
"Talk Story" is an important part of their culture that can be incorporated into this groups care.
What is Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders?
A nursing practice that heals the whole person using emotional, spiritual, and relational support.
Should engage in self-exploration to gain insight and balance first.
What is holistic nursing?