Transcription
RNA pol does not require one of these at the 3' position in the five-carbon sugar.
What is an existing -OH?
DNA grows in this direction.
What is 5' to 3'?
An individual is getting a urine test. They find that their urine is very concentrated. This implies what about their ADH level.
What is high?
This is the strongest type of bond. It is found in the primary structure of proteins and connecting DNA bases in the phosphodiester backbone.
What is a covalent bond?
This is the site in the large sub-unit of the ribosome where the growing peptide chain is found.
What is the P site?
The sequences code for nothing in RNA and tend to be spliced out.
What are introns?
This enzyme is responsible for replacing the RNA primer.
What is DNA Pol I?
In lower half of the ascending Loop of Henle, this type of transportation allows for Na+ and Cl- to be reabsorbed.
What is passive diffusion?
The Nitrogen will participate in this type of bond, with the hydrogen's bound to Nitrogen on thymine.
What is hydrogen bonding?
What is 3' to 5'?
The growing strand of RNA will look almost identical (U instead of T) to this strand of DNA.
What is the non-template strand/coding strand?
In cells lacking Helicase, why would DNA replication not work?
What is DNA is double stranded?
Urine is found to be most concentrated here.
What is the bottom of the Loop of Henle?
What is Vander Waals interactions?
This is always the first amino acid added to a peptide chain.
What is Methionine?
This is my template strand of DNA:
3' TTA-GCG-TAC-CAG 5'
What is my mRNA?
Bonus what amino acids are translated?
mRNA: 5'AAU-CGC-AUG-GUC 3'
Protein: 5' MET-
A specific human cell line is frequently studied in the lab. Researchers discover a variant line of this cell line that accumulates mutations at a higher rate. What can explain this higher mutation rate in this variant strain of cells?
What is DNA pol has a mutation in it's proof reading subunit?
This location is where the urine tends to be most dilute.
What is the distal tubule?
What types of bonds can be found in the tertiary structure of a protein.
What are covalent, ionic, disulfide bridges (between cystine residues), hydrogen bonding, and Vander Waals Interactions?
Coming across this sequence causes the ribosome to disassemble.
What is a stop codon?
A double stranded DNA molecule is denatured easily with heat. These nucleotide base pairs are expected to be found most commonly in these strands.
What is A and T?
What is 15%?
The Na+/K+ ATPase on the basolateral side of the epithelial cells in the Proximal Tubule is indirectly responsible for allowing this to be reabsorbed.
What is the symport of glucose, vitamins, Cl-, and Na+?
This type of interaction occurs between the polypeptide backbone of proteins to form secondary structures.
What is hydrogen bonding?
A scientist is examining genomic DNA. This DNA is lacking what sequence that would allow you to determine that it codes for a protein.
What is ATG?